Chapel St. Sebastian and St. Antonius

Nestled amidst the serene surroundings of a historic cemetery in Hohenems, Austria, the Chapel St. Sebastian and St. Antonius, known locally as Kapelle hl. Sebastian und hl. Antonius, stands as a testament to faith and resilience. This charming chapel, with its simple yet elegant architecture, offers visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

The History of Chapel St. Sebastian and St. Antonius

The origins of the Chapel St. Sebastian and St. Antonius date back to the early 17th century, a time marked by the devastating plague that swept through Hohenems. The original chapel, constructed in 1607, served as a place of solace and remembrance for the victims of this epidemic. However, by 1643, the need for a more substantial structure led to the construction of the current building, which was consecrated in 1645 by Franz Johann Vogt von Altensumerau and Prasberg.

Throughout the centuries, the chapel has undergone several renovations, the most significant of which occurred in 1868 and again from 1992 to 1994. These efforts have preserved the chapel's historical integrity while ensuring its continued use as a place of worship and reflection.

Exploring the Chapel

As you approach the Chapel St. Sebastian and St. Antonius, you'll be greeted by its unadorned whitewashed façade, a hallmark of its understated beauty. The chapel's architecture is characterized by a steep gabled roof and small, rectangular windows that allow gentle light to filter into the sacred space.

The main entrance, crafted from sandstone, is adorned with a statue of St. Sebastian, a poignant reminder of the chapel's origins. Inside, visitors are treated to the sight of a beautifully crafted wooden coffered ceiling, likely dating back to the 17th century, which adds a touch of warmth and elegance to the interior.

The Langhaus and Chancel

The langhaus, or nave, of the chapel is home to two sealed crypts. The rear crypt holds the remains of the church's benefactors, Jakob Hannibal Berna von Steinach and his wife Helena, along with their descendants. The front crypt, reserved for priests, lies between the side altars.

The chancel, slightly narrower than the langhaus, is distinguished by a wide chancel arch. This area is dominated by a high altar from 1723, featuring an altarpiece depicting St. Sebastian, with a historical view of Hohenems in the background. The work of Joseph Walser, this painting is flanked by six grand columns, adding to the altar's majesty.

Side Altars and Artwork

The chapel's side altars, also dating from 1723, are dedicated to St. Antonius of Padua and St. Mary. The left altar showcases St. Antonius, while the right features a scene of Mary being presented at the temple by her parents, Joachim and Anna. These altars are complemented by large oil paintings, including a depiction of the Virgin Mary with the church's founders kneeling at her feet.

The Tower and Bells

The chapel's tower, positioned at the southeast corner, rises to a height of 18 meters and is crowned with a pyramid-shaped helm. Although not accessible to the public, the tower houses three bells, each with its own unique history. The current bells, cast in 1954, replace those requisitioned during World War II and continue to call the faithful to prayer.

The Cemetery and Its Legacy

Surrounding the chapel is the historic cemetery, originally established as a plague cemetery in 1607. The cemetery's layout, with its asymmetrical rectangular design and arcades on three sides, provides a peaceful setting for reflection and remembrance. Today, it contains around 800 graves, many of which are old family plots, adding to the site's historical significance.

In conclusion, the Chapel St. Sebastian and St. Antonius is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Hohenems community. Its walls echo with stories of resilience and faith, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the cultural and historical landscape of this picturesque Austrian town.