Westfries Museum

Step into the rich tapestry of Dutch history at the Westfries Museum in Hoorn, an enchanting destination that whisks you back to the Golden Age of the Netherlands. Nestled in the heart of Hoorn on the picturesque Roode Steen square, this regional historical museum is more than just a collection of artifacts; it's a journey through time, encapsulating the essence of West-Friesland's cultural heritage.

The Historical Complex

The Westfries Museum is housed in a stunning complex that dates back to the early 17th century. The main building, originally constructed in 1632, served as the Statencollege, the meeting place for the Gecommitteerde Raden in West-Friesland and the Noorderkwartier. This building's façade is a prime example of Dutch Renaissance architecture, with its striking design and intricate details that captivate every visitor.

Throughout its long history, the building has seen various uses. During the French period in 1795, it was transformed into a courthouse. The museum officially opened its doors on January 10, 1880, and has since expanded to include neighboring buildings, such as Roode Steen 16, which was incorporated in 1994. This expansion allowed the museum to offer even more exhibition space, showcasing the rich history of Hoorn and its surroundings.

Exploring the Museum's Collection

The Westfries Museum boasts an impressive collection that spans several centuries, with a particular focus on the period between 1500 and 1800. The museum's 27 rooms are filled with treasures that tell the story of Hoorn's past, from its role in the Dutch East India Company (VOC) to its local culture and daily life.

Among the museum's most notable pieces are the works of art and artifacts related to the VOC. One highlight is the portrait of the VOC directors in Hoorn, painted by Jan de Baen in 1682. Additionally, the museum features four schuttersstukken (militia paintings) by Jan Albertsz Rotius, which include depictions of Jan Pieterszoon Coen and his wife, Eva Ment.

Another gem in the museum's collection is the Beker van Bossu, a ceremonial cup believed to have been crafted between 1530 and 1540 in Antwerp. This exquisite piece is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the era. Visitors can also admire a double portrait of the Sonck couple by Jan Claesz, dated 1602, and a 17th-century cabinet of curiosities, which offers a glimpse into the eclectic interests of collectors from that time.

Special Exhibits and Multimedia Shows

The Westfries Museum is not just about static displays; it also embraces modern technology to bring history to life. Since June 1, 2023, the museum has been offering a captivating multimedia show titled Discover the Story of Hoorn at the former Statenlogement on Nieuwstraat 23. This immersive experience combines video projections, audio narratives, and interactive elements to provide visitors with a deeper understanding of Hoorn's historical significance.

In addition to the multimedia show, the museum offers GPS-guided walking tours known as podwalks. These tours take visitors on a journey through the streets of Hoorn, highlighting historical landmarks and providing fascinating insights into the city's past.

Archaeological Wonders

The Westfries Museum also houses a remarkable collection of archaeological finds from the Hoorn region. In 1953, 15th-century cellars were discovered beneath the museum building, and these have since been restored and repurposed as exhibition spaces. Here, visitors can explore a variety of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and everyday items that offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who once inhabited this area.

The Infamous Eskimo Mummy

One of the museum's most intriguing and controversial exhibits is the so-called Eskimo Mummy. In 1998, the museum lent this mummy to an exhibition in Rotterdam, sparking a dispute with Greenland, which claimed the remains and sought their repatriation. Subsequent research, however, suggested that the mummy was not of Greenlandic origin, based on the individual's diet, which did not primarily consist of seafood. Despite the controversy, the mummy remains a popular exhibit at the Westfries Museum, continuing to draw curious visitors.

The Great Heist

The Westfries Museum's history is not without its dramatic moments. On January 10, 2005, the museum's 125th anniversary was marred by a daring heist. Thieves made off with 24 paintings, including a youthful work by Jan van Goyen, and 70 pieces of silverware, resulting in millions of euros in losses. In recent years, some of the stolen artworks have been recovered, but many remain missing, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to the museum's story.

In conclusion, the Westfries Museum in Hoorn is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering visitors a unique and immersive experience. From its stunning architectural setting to its diverse collection of artifacts and engaging multimedia shows, the museum provides a fascinating journey through the rich heritage of West-Friesland. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking for an enriching day out, the Westfries Museum is a must-visit destination that promises to captivate and inspire.