Episcopal Church of the Nativity

Situated in the heart of Huntsville, Alabama, the Episcopal Church of the Nativity stands as a beacon of historical and architectural splendor. This exquisite example of neo-Gothic architecture, completed in 1859, has been a cornerstone of the community for over a century and a half. Its storied past and stunning design make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich cultural tapestry of the American South.

The Origins of the Church

The story of the Episcopal Church of the Nativity begins in January 1856 when Reverend Henry C. Lay, the pastor of the Episcopal parish in Huntsville, was inspired by the Church of the Trinity in Mobile. Designed by the renowned architect Frank Wills, the Church of the Trinity left a lasting impression on Lay, who envisioned a similarly grand structure for his own congregation. He enlisted Wills and his partner Henry Dudley to bring this vision to life.

The parish council acquired two adjacent lots at the corner of Eustis Avenue and Green Street for $3,923 in 1856. Over the next three years, a dedicated building committee tirelessly raised funds to support the construction. Local contractor Hugh N. Moore was hired to build the church, and despite his unfamiliarity with certain Gothic construction techniques, the project moved forward under the guidance of Wills and later Dudley after Wills' untimely death in 1857.

Architectural Marvel

The Episcopal Church of the Nativity is a stunning example of neo-Gothic architecture, inspired by 14th-century English Gothic design. The church is constructed of brick and features a nave, chancel, and an imposing bell tower. Measuring 16 meters by 30 meters, with the roof's ridge line soaring 15 meters above the ground, the church's dimensions are impressive.

The building's long sides each contain six bays with buttresses, and each bay features intricate tracery. These tracery windows create pairs of lancet arches topped with quatrefoils, adding to the church's Gothic charm. The front gable boasts a large 2.4-meter by 4.6-meter tracery window above the entrance, while the three-story bell tower, reinforced with buttresses, reaches a height of 46 meters at the peak of its octagonal spire. The tower's windows include lancet and trefoil designs, contributing to the overall Gothic aesthetic.

Interior Splendor

Stepping inside the church, visitors are greeted by an interior that is as breathtaking as its exterior. The entrance is marked by two original double wooden doors. The walls are plastered, and the floors are made of heart pine, covered with carpets. The ceiling is paneled, with exposed wooden beams forming a vaulted pattern that adds to the sense of grandeur.

The chancel features a semi-octagonal apse with three large lancet windows, still adorned with their original stained and painted glass. The apse's ceiling is a ribbed segmental arch, and the sides are decoratively plastered, creating a serene and sacred space for worship.

Historical Significance

The Episcopal Church of the Nativity has played a vital role in the community since its completion. The first religious services were held in the building on the eve of Easter, April 23, 1859. The total cost of constructing the church was approximately $37,565, a significant investment at the time.

Over the decades, the church has undergone various renovations to preserve its structural integrity and historical significance. In recent years, it received a grant equivalent to $432,216 from Save America's Treasures for roof renovation. Completed in 2011, the new roof features 22,500 custom-made copper shingles, meticulously styled to reflect the neo-Gothic architecture. This renovation earned the church a prestigious award from the Copper Development Association.

A Living Landmark

Today, the Episcopal Church of the Nativity continues to serve as a place of worship and a historical landmark. Its designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1990 underscores its importance to both the local community and the broader historical narrative of the United States. Visitors to the church can appreciate not only its architectural beauty but also its role in the spiritual and cultural life of Huntsville.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Episcopal Church of the Nativity offers a unique glimpse into the past. Its timeless design and enduring presence make it a cherished treasure in the heart of Alabama. As you explore the church and its surroundings, you will undoubtedly be captivated by the stories and craftsmanship that have shaped this remarkable edifice.