Villa Tholozan, also known as Villa Alberti, is a hidden gem nestled in the picturesque town of Hyères, in the Var department of southeastern France. This enchanting villa, with its rich history and stunning architecture, offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of 19th-century aristocracy and stands as a testament to the grandeur of a bygone era.
Constructed in 1858, Villa Tholozan was originally built for the Duke of Luynes, a notable figure who served as the deputy director of the Museum of Greek and Egyptian Antiquities. The villa is one of the oldest in Hyères and is situated in the Chateaubriand district, an area renowned for its collection of grand villas from the Napoléon III era. The Duke chose this elevated location on the eastern outskirts of the town to capitalize on the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
The architectural genius behind Villa Tholozan is believed to be Frédéric Debacq, who collaborated with the famed Charles Garnier on the restoration of the Château de Dampierre, another property owned by the Duke. Some also attribute the design to Félix Duban, adding an element of mystery to the villa's origins. After the Duke's death in 1867, the villa was inherited by his granddaughter, Louise de Sabran-Pontevès, and subsequently passed down through generations of the family, each leaving their mark on this magnificent estate.
Villa Tholozan's architecture is a harmonious blend of classical and Italianate styles, making it a standout structure in Hyères. The villa is constructed entirely of finely dressed stone, exuding an air of timeless elegance. The façade, characterized by its neoclassical elements, turns its back on the town to embrace the panoramic sea views, a design choice that highlights the villa's connection to its stunning surroundings.
The villa's exterior is a masterpiece of classical architecture with a touch of Italian charm. It rises gracefully over two stories, featuring seven bays above a rusticated base adorned with arched windows reminiscent of Italian palaces. The central section of the villa is marked by a monumental porch, crowned with a balustraded terrace. This third level, reminiscent of a triumphal arch, is topped with a balustrade adorned with decorative urns, adding to the villa's majestic appearance.
The villa is set on a series of terraces and staircases, creating a grand approach that enhances its regal presence. The gardens surrounding the villa are lush and meticulously maintained, providing a serene oasis that complements the architectural splendor of the estate.
Step inside Villa Tholozan, and you'll be transported to a world of refined elegance and classical beauty. The interior layout is designed to maximize natural light and offer unobstructed views of the sea. The grand staircase, with its intricate ironwork and marble steps, leads to the first floor, where a series of reception rooms await. These rooms, including a spacious salon with three large French windows, open onto a terrace that overlooks the plains and the shimmering Mediterranean beyond.
The villa's interior design emphasizes aesthetic harmony and comfort. The rooms are adorned with ornate moldings, exquisite frescoes, and period furnishings that reflect the opulent tastes of its former inhabitants. The large windows and terraces ensure that the villa is bathed in sunlight throughout the day, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Recognizing its historical and architectural significance, Villa Tholozan was listed as a historic monument in 1975. This designation ensures that the villa will be preserved for future generations to admire and enjoy. The villa's status as a protected heritage site underscores its importance as a cultural treasure in the region.
While Villa Tholozan is a private property and not open to the public, its exterior can be admired from the surrounding area. Visitors to Hyères can take a leisurely stroll through the Chateaubriand district, where they can catch glimpses of the villa's stunning architecture and imagine the grandeur of its interiors. The villa's location on the heights of Hyères offers spectacular views of the town and the Mediterranean, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
In conclusion, Villa Tholozan is more than just a beautiful building; it is a symbol of the rich history and cultural heritage of Hyères. Its timeless architecture, captivating history, and breathtaking views make it a must-see for anyone visiting this charming town. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone who appreciates beauty, Villa Tholozan is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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