Deutsches Medizinhistorisches Museum

The Deutsches Medizinhistorisches Museum in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany, is a captivating destination that offers a fascinating journey through the history of medicine from antiquity to the present day. Nestled in the charming town of Ingolstadt, this museum is housed in the historic Alte Anatomie, a late Baroque building that exudes an air of grandeur and historical significance.

The History of the Museum

The museum's inception was inspired by Dr. Heinz Goerke, a physician and medical historian who also served as its initial director. Since 1973, the museum has been located in the Alte Anatomie, a building constructed between 1723 and 1736 based on designs by Gabriel de Gabrieli. Originally built for the medical faculty of the former Bavarian State University, the building was used as a university institute until 1800. After the university relocated to Landshut, the structure served various purposes, including functioning as a farm, before being repurposed as a museum. One of the building's highlights is the former anatomy hall, adorned with a stunning Baroque ceiling fresco.

In 2016, a modern extension designed by architect Volker Staab was completed, providing barrier-free access to the museum. This extension includes a foyer, a special exhibition area, a seminar room, storage, and offices. Following extensive renovations and restorations, the main building of the museum reopened in October 2020 with a newly conceived permanent exhibition.

The Permanent Exhibition

The museum's permanent exhibition is divided into two sections. The upper floor of the Alte Anatomie focuses on the research and teaching of medicine in the 18th century, taking into account the historical context of the former university. Exhibits and media stations illustrate the diagnostic and therapeutic methods of the time, as well as the possibilities and limitations of medicine during that period.

On the ground floor, selected exhibits from the museum's collection are displayed, showcasing the diversity of medical objects and practices from various perspectives. One room is dedicated to the fictional character Victor Frankenstein, who, according to Mary Shelley's novel, studied in Ingolstadt and created his human-like creature there. The museum's innovative exhibition design earned it the Bavarian Museum Prize in 2021.

Special Collections

The museum's special collections include approximately 2,500 physician portraits, a collection of ophthalmology items from Thilo von Haugwitz, a collection of otolaryngology items from Harald Feldmann, and objects related to clinical chemistry and obstetrics. Researchers and specialists can access the graphic collection, library, and object collections by appointment.

The Botanical Garden

The museum grounds also feature a botanical garden that follows Baroque design principles. This garden cultivates around 200 medicinal plants, organized by their main active ingredients. The rear part of the garden is designed as a sensory garden for the visually impaired, complete with raised beds for easy access.

Exploring the Museum

Visitors to the Deutsches Medizinhistorisches Museum can expect a rich and engaging experience. The museum offers a unique blend of historical architecture and modern exhibition design, providing a comprehensive look at the evolution of medical science. The upper floor's focus on 18th-century medical education and practice gives visitors insight into the foundational principles of modern medicine.

The ground floor's diverse exhibits highlight the wide range of medical instruments and practices used throughout history. The room dedicated to Victor Frankenstein adds a touch of literary intrigue, connecting the museum's historical context with popular culture. This exhibit is particularly fascinating for fans of Mary Shelley's novel and those interested in the intersection of literature and science.

Notable Exhibits

Among the museum's standout exhibits are the intricate anatomical models and historical surgical instruments, which offer a glimpse into the medical practices of the past. The museum also features a collection of medical texts and manuscripts, providing valuable insights into the development of medical knowledge over the centuries.

The special collections, including the extensive portrait gallery of physicians, offer a personal connection to the individuals who have shaped the field of medicine. These portraits, along with the other specialized collections, provide a deeper understanding of the history and evolution of various medical disciplines.

Visiting the Museum

The Deutsches Medizinhistorisches Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history of medicine, medical science, or historical architecture. The museum's location in the picturesque town of Ingolstadt adds to its charm, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a longer stay.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a medical professional, or simply curious about the evolution of medical science, the Deutsches Medizinhistorisches Museum offers a wealth of knowledge and an engaging visitor experience. From its beautiful Baroque architecture to its meticulously curated exhibits, the museum provides a unique and enriching journey through the history of medicine.