Oberste Stadtkirche St. Marien

In the heart of Iserlohn, a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, stands the magnificent Oberste Stadtkirche St. Marien, also known locally as Marienkirche. This historical church, with its roots tracing back to the early 14th century, is a testament to the architectural brilliance and religious fervor of the medieval period. As you approach this Gothic masterpiece, the serene ambiance and the majestic structure itself invite you to step into a world where history and spirituality intertwine seamlessly.

A Glimpse into the Past

The origins of Oberste Stadtkirche St. Marien are shrouded in the mists of time, with the initial chapel on this site likely being established around 1330. Originally dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian, this early structure may have also served as a castle chapel. The church we see today began to take its present form in the 15th century and has been known as Marienkirche since then. The devastating city fire of 1500 saw the twin towers reduced to ashes, but they were subsequently rebuilt, restoring the church's iconic silhouette against the Iserlohn skyline.

Architectural Marvel

The Oberste Stadtkirche St. Marien is a striking example of Gothic architecture, with elements of older Romanesque structures seamlessly integrated into its design. The church is a two-aisled, two-bay hall church with a transept, and its Gothic style is evident in the pointed arches and ribbed vaults that grace its interior. The choir, with its single bay and a 3/8 termination, adds to the church's architectural charm.

The western part of the interior houses the tower halls, with the northern hall being two-part. Above this hall rises the distinctive double tower, a feature that has become synonymous with the church's profile. On the southern side of the nave, a chapel-like annex has been added, while the sacristy is located on the southern side of the choir. Below the choir lies an irregularly shaped crypt, adding a sense of mystery and historical depth to the church.

The interior is adorned with ribbed and groin vaults, supported by octagonal columns, wall pillars, and consoles. The pointed windows, with their intricate tracery, allow light to filter into the sacred space, creating an ethereal atmosphere. The northern portal, an early Gothic feature, boasts corner columns and a tympanum adorned with tracery and a depiction of Christ's head under a Romanesque arch.

Remarkable Interior

Stepping inside Oberste Stadtkirche St. Marien, visitors are greeted by a rich tapestry of historical and religious artifacts. The southern side of the choir features stone Gothic sedilia, divided into three parts with tracery, as well as a wooden Gothic choir stall. The sacrament house and the altar table, both Gothic in style, add to the church's historical ambiance.

Among the church's notable treasures is a statue of Count Engelbert III of the Mark, a significant historical figure. The late Gothic triptych altarpiece, with its accompanying panel paintings, is a masterpiece created by the Master of Iserlohn around 1455. This Marian retable, part of the high altar, consists of eight panels depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary and is considered one of the most beautiful Flemish winged altars in Westphalia.

The Organ and Bells

The church's musical heritage is equally impressive. The original organ, built in 1741 by organ builder Patroclus Müller from Lippstadt, was documented by Johann Christian Kleine, an organ builder from Freckhausen. The current organ, constructed between 1972 and 1973 by Karl Schuke from Berlin, features 42 registers on three manuals and a pedal, with mechanical actions. This instrument continues to fill the church with its resonant tones during services and concerts.

The westwork of the church houses three cast steel bells, crafted by the Bochum Association in 1921. These bells, tuned to A-flat, C-sharp, and E, add a melodious charm to the church's soundscape, calling the faithful to worship and marking significant moments in the life of the community.

A Living Heritage

Today, Oberste Stadtkirche St. Marien stands as a vibrant center of worship and community life. After extensive renovations, the church continues to serve as the main Protestant parish church in Iserlohn, hosting regular services and special events. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for tourists and pilgrims alike.

As you explore the Oberste Stadtkirche St. Marien, take a moment to reflect on the centuries of history that have shaped this sacred space. From its humble beginnings as a chapel to its current status as a cherished landmark, this church embodies the enduring spirit of faith and resilience. Whether you are drawn to its architectural splendor, its rich history, or its spiritual atmosphere, a visit to Oberste Stadtkirche St. Marien is sure to leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.