Mississippi Department of Archives and History

In the heart of Jackson, Mississippi, lies a treasure trove of history and culture, the Mississippi Department of Archives and History (MDAH). This remarkable institution is more than just an archive; it is a gateway to the past, offering a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Mississippi's history. Established in 1902, MDAH is the second oldest state department of its kind in the United States, and it continues to play a crucial role in preserving and celebrating the state's diverse heritage.

The History of MDAH

The Mississippi Department of Archives and History was born out of a desire to protect and promote the Southern identity, particularly focusing on records related to the American Civil War. It was officially established on February 26, 1902, when Governor Andrew Longino signed the legislation into law. Dunbar Rowland, an attorney and historian, was appointed as the first director, a position he held until his death in 1937. Under his leadership, the department flourished, becoming a beacon of historical preservation and research.

Throughout its history, MDAH has been instrumental in various significant projects, including the redesign of the Mississippi state flag. The department provided clerical support for the Commission to Redesign the Mississippi State Flag, which resulted in the adoption of the new design featuring the phrase In God We Trust in 2021.

Exploring the William F. Winter Archives and History Building

The William F. Winter Archives and History Building, dedicated in 2003, serves as the headquarters for MDAH. This impressive six-story structure, spanning 146,000 square feet, houses administrative offices, archivist work areas, and extensive archive storage. Visitors are welcomed into a space that is both functional and inspiring, designed to facilitate the preservation and exploration of Mississippi’s historical records.

The building is located at 200 North Street, adjacent to the Museum of Mississippi History and the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum. This strategic location allows visitors to immerse themselves in a comprehensive historical experience, exploring the interconnected narratives that have shaped Mississippi.

Preserving History Through Diverse Divisions

MDAH is organized into five key divisions, each playing a vital role in fulfilling its mission. The Archives and Records Services division is the backbone of the department, responsible for maintaining and providing access to a vast array of historical documents. The Historic Preservation division, housed in the Charlotte Capers Archives and History Building, oversees the administration of Historical Markers, Mississippi Landmarks, and the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi.

The Museum division manages several historic sites and museums, including the Eudora Welty House, Manship House Museum, and the Old Capitol Museum. These sites offer visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the stories of Mississippi’s past firsthand. The Programs and Communication division, established in 2017, is dedicated to engaging the public through programming, publications, marketing, and educational initiatives.

A Journey Through Mississippi's Museums

No visit to MDAH would be complete without exploring its affiliated museums. The Museum of Mississippi History and the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum are must-see attractions. The former delves into the state’s history from its earliest inhabitants to the present day, while the latter offers a powerful exploration of the struggle for civil rights in Mississippi and beyond.

Other notable sites include the Grand Village of the Natchez Indians, Historic Jefferson College, and the Windsor Ruins. Each location provides a unique perspective on the diverse cultures and events that have shaped Mississippi.

Engaging with the Past

MDAH is committed to making history accessible and engaging for all. The department’s mission is to inspire discovery by preserving Mississippi’s historic resources and sharing them with the world. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student, or a casual visitor, you will find a wealth of knowledge and inspiration within the walls of MDAH.

In conclusion, the Mississippi Department of Archives and History is more than just an archive; it is a living testament to the state’s past and a beacon guiding its future. By preserving and celebrating Mississippi’s diverse heritage, MDAH connects us to stories that shape our lives and inspire future generations. A visit to this remarkable institution is a journey through time, offering insights into the rich and varied history of Mississippi.