Laura Street Trio

In the heart of downtown Jacksonville, Florida, stands a trio of historic buildings known collectively as the Laura Street Trio. These architectural gems, comprising the Old Florida National Bank, the Bisbee Building, and the Florida Life Building, are not only significant for their historical value but also for their unique architectural styles that tell the story of Jacksonville's vibrant past.

The Old Florida National Bank

The Old Florida National Bank, often referred to as the Marble Bank, is the oldest of the three buildings. Standing proudly at the corner of Forsyth and Laura Street, this neoclassical structure was initially constructed in 1902, just a year after the devastating Great Fire of 1901 that ravaged much of downtown Jacksonville. Designed by architect Edward H. Glidden, the bank originally served as the Mercantile Exchange Bank before being acquired and revamped by Florida Bank & Trust in 1905.

The building underwent significant renovations in 1916, which included the addition of a grand banking hall featuring an impressive skylight, intricate stucco details, and a coffered ceiling. Unfortunately, a mid-20th-century renovation covered these beautiful features with suspended ceilings. It wasn't until 1976 that the Jacksonville National Bank, the then-owner, restored the building to its former glory, revealing the hidden architectural treasures.

Despite its grandeur, the Marble Bank fell into disrepair in the 1990s, reflecting the broader economic challenges faced by the area. However, its historical significance and architectural beauty remain undeniable, making it a key component of the Laura Street Trio.

The Bisbee Building

Adjacent to the Marble Bank on Forsyth Street is the Bisbee Building, a testament to early 20th-century architectural innovation. Constructed between 1908 and 1909, this building was the brainchild of prominent Jacksonville architect Henry J. Klutho. Influenced by the Chicago School, Klutho designed the Bisbee Building in the Prairie Style, characterized by its horizontal lines and flat roof.

The Bisbee Building holds the distinction of being the first reinforced concrete high-rise in the southern United States. At the time of its completion, it was part of a race to become Jacksonville's first skyscraper, competing with the 121 Atlantic Place and the Seminole Hotel. Although it was the first to be completed, it was soon surpassed in height by 121 Atlantic Place. Nevertheless, the Bisbee Building's innovative use of materials and design set a new standard for construction in the region.

Like its neighbors, the Bisbee Building eventually fell into neglect. However, its historical and architectural significance continues to make it a landmark in Jacksonville's architectural heritage.

The Florida Life Building

The Florida Life Building, the third member of the Laura Street Trio, stands as an elegant sentinel facing Laura Street. Also designed by Henry J. Klutho, this building was constructed between 1911 and 1912 and represents one of Jacksonville's purest examples of a skyscraper. At 45 meters tall and with eleven stories, it was the tallest building in Florida at the time of its completion, though it held this title for only a year.

The Florida Life Building, with its narrow and well-proportioned tower, is another example of Klutho's Prairie Style architecture. It was commissioned by the Florida Life Insurance Company, which unfortunately went bankrupt in 1915. Over the years, the building changed hands multiple times, and like its counterparts, it suffered from neglect and deterioration.

In 1994, the removal of the original capitals on the top floor by the then-owner, Nations Bank, caused significant damage to the building. Despite these challenges, the Florida Life Building remains a significant piece of Jacksonville's architectural history.

Restoration Efforts

Recognizing the historical and architectural importance of the Laura Street Trio, efforts to restore these buildings have been underway for several years. In 2002, under the leadership of Mayor John Adrian Delaney, the City of Jacksonville purchased all three buildings with the intent of transferring them to a developer capable of restoring them.

Although initial efforts faced setbacks, including the bankruptcy of an Orlando-based developer, a new plan emerged in 2010. A Jacksonville-based investment group, in collaboration with a Tallahassee firm, proposed a comprehensive renovation project for the Laura Street Trio and the nearby Barnett National Bank Building. This ambitious plan includes the construction of a fifth building and seeks to breathe new life into these historic structures.

In June 2011, the Atkins Group applied for $5 million in tax credits to advance the first phase of the project, signaling a renewed commitment to preserving and revitalizing these architectural treasures.

The Laura Street Trio stands as a testament to Jacksonville's resilience and architectural innovation. These buildings, each with its unique story and style, offer a glimpse into the city's past while holding the promise of a vibrant future. As restoration efforts continue, the Laura Street Trio remains a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich history and architectural heritage of Jacksonville, Florida.