Perched majestically atop the cliffs overlooking the Missouri River, the Missouri State Capitol in Jefferson City stands as a beacon of architectural splendor and historical significance. This grand edifice, completed in 1917, is the third capitol to grace Jefferson City, following its predecessors that succumbed to catastrophic fires. Designed by the New York architectural firm Tracy and Swartwout, the Capitol is a harmonious blend of classical and modern elements, reflecting the rich heritage and forward-looking spirit of Missouri.
The journey of the Missouri State Capitol began long before the current structure was erected. The first capitol was a modest brick building constructed in 1826, serving as the seat of government after Missouri's capital was moved from St. Charles to Jefferson City. This initial structure, known as the Governor’s House and State Capitol, met its demise in a fire in 1837. The second capitol, completed in 1840, was a more substantial building but also fell victim to flames in 1911, struck by lightning.
The current Capitol, rising from the ashes of its predecessor, was conceived with grandeur in mind. The design competition attracted 69 architectural firms, with the winning entry by Tracy and Swartwout chosen for its classical elegance and functionality. The new Capitol was constructed with a budget of $3 million, though the total expenditure eventually reached $4.215 million, reflecting the state's commitment to creating a building of enduring beauty and utility.
One cannot help but be awestruck by the Missouri State Capitol’s architectural features. The building is constructed from dense Carthage marble, lending it a timeless and sturdy appearance. The Capitol's symmetrical design symbolizes the balance of power between the legislative chambers, with the House of Representatives and the Senate each occupying one wing.
The Capitol's most striking feature is its dome, which rises 73 meters above the ground and is crowned by a bronze statue of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. This statue, a symbol of Missouri's rich agricultural heritage, watches over the city and the river below. The dome itself is an engineering marvel, providing a breathtaking focal point for the building and the city skyline.
Stepping inside the Missouri State Capitol, visitors are greeted by a world of art and history. The grand staircase, flanked by heroic bronze statues of explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, leads to the rotunda, where the Hall of Famous Missourians honors prominent residents who have made significant contributions to the state.
The Capitol’s interior is adorned with murals, paintings, and sculptures that tell the story of Missouri. One of the most notable features is the series of murals by Thomas Hart Benton in the House Lounge, depicting the social history of the state in vivid detail. These murals are a testament to Benton’s artistic genius and provide a captivating glimpse into Missouri’s past.
The first floor of the Capitol houses the Missouri State Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that chronicle the state’s history. From Native American artifacts to Civil War memorabilia, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Missouri’s cultural and historical heritage. Interactive exhibits and educational programs make it a favorite destination for school groups and history enthusiasts alike.
The grounds of the Missouri State Capitol are dotted with statues and sculptures that celebrate the state’s history and achievements. The southern entrance is dominated by a statue of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States and the namesake of Jefferson City. This statue, along with the allegorical figures representing the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, adds to the Capitol’s grandeur and historical significance.
Other notable sculptures include the bronze relief by Karl Bitter, depicting the signing of the Louisiana Purchase, and the Fountain of the Centaurs by Adolph Alexander Weinman. These artistic masterpieces enhance the Capitol’s aesthetic appeal and provide visitors with a deeper understanding of Missouri’s historical narrative.
The Missouri State Capitol is more than just a building; it is a living symbol of the state’s democratic values and rich heritage. The Capitol continues to serve as the seat of the Missouri General Assembly, where lawmakers convene to shape the future of the state. It also houses the offices of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, and Auditor, making it the epicenter of Missouri’s executive branch.
Visitors to the Capitol can witness democracy in action by observing legislative sessions from the public galleries. Guided tours offer a deeper insight into the building’s history, architecture, and the workings of state government. Special events and exhibitions throughout the year make the Capitol a vibrant and dynamic place to visit.
The Missouri State Capitol in Jefferson City is a testament to the state’s resilience, creativity, and commitment to preserving its heritage. From its majestic dome to its richly decorated interior, the Capitol is a place where history and art come together to tell the story of Missouri. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or a curious traveler, a visit to the Missouri State Capitol promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the Show-Me State.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
