Zoobotánico Jerez

Zoobotánico Jerez, officially known as Centro de Conservación de la Biodiversidad Zoobotánico Jerez-Alberto Durán, is a captivating destination nestled in the heart of Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. This unique blend of a zoo and botanical garden offers an enriching experience for nature enthusiasts, families, and anyone keen to explore the wonders of biodiversity. Spanning an impressive 60,000 square meters, Zoobotánico Jerez is not just a place to observe animals and plants but a center dedicated to the conservation and education of the natural world.

The Historical Roots of Zoobotánico Jerez

The origins of Zoobotánico Jerez date back to 1889 when the area was first developed as a water reservoir and garden, known as the Jardines de Tempul. By 1939, these gardens had become public, and the foundation for what would become one of Spain’s oldest botanical gardens was laid. Officially inaugurated in 1953 as Parque Zoológico y Jardín Botánico Alberto Durán, the facility has since evolved into a modern conservation center, intertwining the realms of zoology and botany.

Exploring the Botanical Gardens

The botanical section of Zoobotánico Jerez is a verdant paradise, home to over 1,000 trees representing 150 different species. Among these are majestic specimens like the Himalayan cedar, plane trees, stone pines, and the rare Araar trees. The garden is a sanctuary for numerous palm species, including the iconic Canary Island palms and date palms, many of which are over a century old.

Due to Jerez’s hot, dry summers, the garden primarily features plants adapted to such climates. However, under the canopy of these towering trees, a variety of subtropical shrubs and climbers thrive. Recent additions to the garden include themed areas like the succulent garden and the cycads garden, offering visitors a glimpse into the diverse plant life from different parts of the world. Temporary exhibitions, often focusing on specific themes such as wetlands or invasive species, add an educational dimension to the visit.

One of the highlights is the ‘Jardín de los Alcornocales,’ inaugurated on the center’s 58th anniversary. This garden replicates the flora of the Montes de Propio, part of the Los Alcornocales Natural Park, and is a testament to the center’s commitment to local biodiversity conservation.

The Zoological Wonders

Initially focused on the fauna of the Iberian Peninsula, Zoobotánico Jerez has expanded its collection to include over 1,000 animals from nearly 200 species worldwide. This diverse menagerie includes iconic animals such as the white tiger, which has successfully bred in captivity here.

Recent additions to the zoo include a permanent exhibition of reptiles and amphibians, developed in collaboration with a specialized company. This exhibit offers a fascinating look into the world of these often misunderstood creatures.

The zoo also plays a crucial role in the conservation of endangered species. It participates in fifteen European Endangered Species Programs (EEP) coordinated by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Notable conservation projects include efforts to breed and reintroduce species like the Iberian lynx, the red panda, and the Arabian oryx into their natural habitats.

Educational and Conservation Activities

Zoobotánico Jerez is not just a place for recreation; it is a hub for education and conservation. The center organizes various activities aimed at raising awareness about nature and the environment. These include programs for controlling invasive flora in the Natural Park of the Bay of Cádiz and rescue operations for rare plant species.

The botanical garden is in the process of developing a herbarium and a small germplasm bank to support botanical research, flora conservation, and educational initiatives. These efforts underline the center’s commitment to preserving plant biodiversity for future generations.

On the zoological side, the center runs numerous breeding and conservation programs for threatened Iberian fauna. Additionally, educational programs for young people and expert conferences are regularly held to foster a deeper understanding of wildlife conservation.

Facilities and Visitor Experience

Visitors to Zoobotánico Jerez can also benefit from the on-site veterinary clinic, which plays a vital role in the rehabilitation of injured animals, often in collaboration with the Andalusian Recovery Network. This facility ensures the well-being of the animals housed at the center and contributes to broader conservation efforts.

The center’s funding comes from various sources, including the Jerez City Council and the Provincial Council of Cádiz. In recent years, private companies have also contributed through animal sponsorship programs, ensuring the continued operation and development of the facility.

In conclusion, Zoobotánico Jerez is more than just a zoo or a botanical garden; it is a beacon of conservation, education, and biodiversity. Whether you are a local resident or a tourist, a visit to this remarkable center offers an unforgettable journey through the natural world, highlighting the importance of preserving our planet’s precious flora and fauna.