Kenosha Light

Standing tall and proud on Simmons Island in Kenosha, Wisconsin, the Kenosha Light, also known as the Old Kenosha Light, is a beacon of history and maritime heritage. This venerable lighthouse, which was first illuminated in 1866, has guided countless sailors and ships safely through the waters of Lake Michigan. Today, it serves as a fascinating historical site that beckons visitors to explore its storied past and picturesque surroundings.

The Historical Significance of Kenosha Light

The Kenosha Light was constructed by the federal government to replace two earlier lighthouses that had been built on the site in 1848 and 1858. Originally designed to serve as both a coastal and harbor light for Southport, now known as Kenosha, it was the first navigational light that mariners would see upon entering Wisconsin from the Chicago area. The lighthouse, standing at a height of 55 feet and situated on a hill, projected its light 74 feet above lake level, providing a critical point of reference for ships navigating the often treacherous waters of Lake Michigan.

The tower, constructed using Milwaukee Cream City brick, is conical in shape and exudes a timeless charm. Initially, the light was powered by a fourth-order Fresnel lens and kerosene, producing a fixed white light with varying flashes. However, in 1906, the lighthouse was officially decommissioned and replaced by the Kenosha Pierhead Light. Despite this, the keeper's house continued to be used for many years, and the lighthouse itself has undergone several restorations to preserve its historical integrity.

Exploring the Lighthouse and Keeper’s House

Visitors to the Kenosha Light are treated to a journey through time as they explore both the lighthouse and the adjacent keeper’s house. The keeper’s house, built in 1866 alongside the lighthouse, is a two-story structure made of cream brick, mirroring the lighthouse’s construction. The house features a simple rectangular footprint, moderate roof pitch, and frieze board beneath the eaves, elements characteristic of the Greek Revival style. In 1907, a two-story north wing and a two-story kitchen addition were added, enhancing the house’s functionality and charm.

Stepping inside the keeper’s house, visitors can imagine the daily lives of the lighthouse keepers who maintained the light and ensured the safety of passing vessels. The house is open to the public on weekends during the tourist season, offering a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved rooms and historical exhibits. The tower itself is also open on many summer weekends, allowing visitors to climb to the top and enjoy breathtaking views of Lake Michigan and the surrounding area.

The Lighthouse’s Modern-Day Role

Although the Kenosha Light was decommissioned in 1906, it was reactivated in 1996 with an automated electric light. While it is no longer listed in the U.S. Coast Guard’s volume of active lights, it continues to stand as a symbol of Kenosha’s maritime heritage. The original Fresnel lens has been replaced with a modern 300mm plastic Tideland Signal lens, a medium-range lens commonly used on the Great Lakes. This modern light ensures that the Kenosha Light remains a functional and iconic part of the landscape.

The lighthouse and keeper’s house are maintained by the city of Kenosha and the Kenosha County Historical Society, which work tirelessly to preserve this historical gem for future generations. The site is not only a testament to the past but also a vibrant part of the community, hosting events and welcoming visitors from near and far.

A Beacon of Heritage and Community

The Kenosha Light is more than just a lighthouse; it is a beacon of heritage, community, and resilience. Its yellow brick tower and charming keeper’s house stand as enduring symbols of the region’s maritime history and the efforts to preserve it. The lighthouse’s inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 underscores its significance and the importance of its preservation.

For those visiting Kenosha, a trip to the Kenosha Light offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the rich maritime history of the area. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of lighthouses, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to explore, the Kenosha Light promises an unforgettable experience. From its storied past to its role in the present day, this lighthouse continues to shine brightly, guiding visitors to a deeper appreciation of Kenosha’s maritime legacy.

In conclusion, the Kenosha Light is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through Wisconsin. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and the captivating stories it holds make it a fascinating landmark that continues to inspire and educate. As you stand at the base of this iconic lighthouse, you can’t help but feel a connection to the past and a sense of wonder at the enduring legacy of the Kenosha Light.