St. Stephan

St. Stephan in Kissing, Bavaria, is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and spirituality. Nestled on a picturesque hill overlooking the charming village of Altkissing, this former fortified church stands as a testament to the region's rich past and cultural heritage. As you approach, the striking silhouette of the church's tower, with its steep roof and elegant stair gables, commands attention and invites exploration.

The History of St. Stephan

First mentioned in historical records around 1200, St. Stephan has witnessed centuries of change and development. The original church was built near the Petersberg, with its choir still partially preserved. Between 1400 and 1450, a new Gothic structure was erected, hints of which are still visible in the church's exterior. The Jesuits added a two-story sacristy in 1616, and the church suffered damage during a great fire in 1646. Repairs began in 1658, and by 1723, the church was extended westward and beautifully stuccoed shortly thereafter.

Architectural Marvels

The architecture of St. Stephan is a fascinating mix of styles and periods. The high saddleback tower with its steep roof and stair gables dominates the view from the Lechfeld. The brick structure, with its white plaster, exudes a sense of strength and resilience, reflecting its history as a fortified church. The elevated position and the high surrounding walls of the churchyard remind visitors of its defensive past. The narrow escape opening and the remnants of the overhanging floor in the tower suggest its use as a defensive structure. The medieval character is most evident in the choir, where a tracery frieze runs under the eaves, supported by four buttresses.

Exploring the Interior

Inside, St. Stephan is a treasure trove of artistic and historical significance. The current high altar, dating from around 1720-30, features a painted altarpiece of St. Stephen by Sebastian Staudhamer, flanked by columns. The side altars, created by Franz de Paula Arnold in 1782, house statues of a Madonna with Child and St. Sebastian, dating from around 1700 and the early 18th century, respectively. The intricately carved figures of the twelve apostles along the nave walls are the work of Friedberg sculptor Bartholomäus Öberl, with the Apostle Simon figure dated 1730.

The Romanesque Baptismal Font

Perhaps the most remarkable artifact within St. Stephan is the Romanesque baptismal font from the latter half of the 12th century, now located under the west gallery. This exquisite piece, with its semi-plastic sandstone carvings of the four Evangelists' symbols and a palmette frieze, reflects the high artistic standards of the original church's furnishings. The font's base, a Romanesque cube capital from the medieval church, hints at the church's historical significance near the great Welf castle of Mergenthau.

Hidden Frescoes and Historical Art

Beneath the plaster of the choir lie remnants of 14th-century frescoes, offering a glimpse into the church's Gothic past. The tower chapel, with its well-preserved depictions of the Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Veronica's Veil, provides insight into the artistic endeavors of the time. The crucifix opposite the pulpit, possibly crafted by Johann Caspar Öberl around 1740 or 1750, adds to the church's rich tapestry of religious art.

A Journey Through Time

St. Stephan is not just a place of worship; it is a journey through time. The church has undergone numerous transformations, each layer adding to its complex narrative. From its origins as a fortified sanctuary to its Baroque embellishments, St. Stephan embodies the resilience and spirit of the community it serves. The church's elevated position offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, inviting visitors to pause and reflect on the centuries of history that have unfolded within its walls.

In conclusion, St. Stephan in Kissing is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, and art. Its unique blend of medieval and Baroque elements, coupled with its rich historical narrative, makes it a captivating destination for tourists and locals alike. Whether you're drawn to its architectural beauty, its storied past, or its spiritual significance, St. Stephan promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Bavaria.