In the heart of La Orotava, Tenerife, lies a hidden gem of cultural and religious significance: the Museo de Arte Sacro El Tesoro de la Concepción. This museum, housed within the Parroquia Matriz de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, offers a fascinating journey through five centuries of sacred art and history. With over a thousand pieces on display, ranging from paintings and sculptures to textiles and furniture, it provides a rich tapestry of the spiritual and artistic heritage of the Canary Islands.
The origins of El Tesoro de la Concepción can be traced back to the early 16th century when the parish began acquiring religious artifacts. The collection grew significantly in 1768 with the construction of the new church building, which aimed to align the aesthetics of the interior furnishings with the grandeur of the new structure. The collection was further enriched during the period when Antonio Monteverde y Rivas served as the parish’s steward, and later, during the Desamortización, when many items from local convents were added to the church's holdings.
In 1942, the museum as it is known today began to take shape. The upper rooms of the sacristy were reorganized to house the growing collection of textiles and silverware, thanks to a generous donation from the XII Countess of Palmar, Josefa Llarena y Cullen. This reorganization was part of a broader effort to preserve and showcase the parish’s treasures in a more accessible and educational manner. The museum underwent significant updates in 2007 to improve its exhibition spaces and adopt a more scientific approach to its displays.
Visitors to El Tesoro de la Concepción are treated to a tour of seven distinct rooms, each offering a unique glimpse into different aspects of sacred art. The tour begins in the major sacristy, where some of the finest paintings are displayed. These include works by prominent artists such as Juan de Miranda, whose Immaculate Conception adorns the sacristy. The sacristy also serves as a gateway to the upper floors, where visitors can explore a rich collection of ornaments, sacred vessels, and liturgical garments.
The main hall, known as El Tesoro, is a highlight of the museum. This room is crowned by a stunning chestnut wood ceiling, repurposed from the old parish building. The ceiling, likely crafted around 1673, adds a touch of historical authenticity to the space. Here, visitors can marvel at one of the largest collections of textiles in the Canary Islands, including chasubles, altar cloths, and other liturgical fabrics.
The southern wing of the museum, which includes the choir, underwent significant modifications to create the Silver Room. This room houses an impressive collection of silverware, including processional floats and an altar from the Convent of San José. The room also features various liturgical items, displayed in niches that were once built-in cupboards.
Adjacent to the Silver Room are the chapter rooms, which were traditionally used to store religious images not currently in use. Following the museum's renovation, these rooms now display an extensive collection of sculptures and furniture, providing further insight into the artistic heritage of the parish.
The museum's painting collection spans all periods of Canarian art, with notable works depicting scenes from the lives of Christ and the Virgin Mary. Highlights include the Ecce Homo and The Burial of Christ, attributed to Sevillian artists from the late 16th or early 17th centuries. Another significant piece is the Penitent Magdalene, donated by the Marquess of San Andrés in 1978. This painting, originally part of José Bethencourt y Castro's collection, is a testament to the enduring religious devotion and artistic patronage of local families.
In addition to paintings, the museum boasts a remarkable collection of sculptures. Among these is a crucifixion scene by Feliciano de Abreu, a disciple of the renowned Canarian artist Gaspar de Quevedo. Another notable piece is the crucifix by Jesús María Perdigón, a 1908 copy of Velázquez's famous Christ. These sculptures, along with many others, offer a vivid portrayal of the religious and artistic fervor that has shaped the parish’s history.
El Tesoro de la Concepción offers guided tours during opening hours, providing visitors with detailed insights into the museum's collections and history. The museum also hosts thematic tours at various times throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore specific aspects of the collection in greater depth.
In conclusion, the Museo de Arte Sacro El Tesoro de la Concepción is more than just a repository of religious artifacts; it is a testament to the deep spiritual and artistic heritage of La Orotava. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about the rich cultural tapestry of the Canary Islands, a visit to this museum promises to be a deeply enriching experience.
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