The Église Notre-Dame-des-Ardents de Lagny-sur-Marne, also known locally as Abbatiale Notre-Dame-des-Ardents et Saint-Pierre, is a remarkable historical and architectural gem nestled in the heart of Lagny-sur-Marne, France. This stunning church, with its rich history dating back to the 7th century, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, filled with fascinating stories, miraculous events, and beautiful artistry.
The story of the Église Notre-Dame-des-Ardents de Lagny-sur-Marne begins in 648 when Saint Fursy, an Irish monk, founded the Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Lagny. Over the centuries, the church has undergone numerous transformations, surviving invasions, fires, and restorations. The original structure was ravaged by the Normans in 910, leading to the construction of a new church in 987 by Herbert II of Troyes and his son, Étienne I of Troyes. This new church was consecrated by the Archbishop of Sens, and King Robert the Pious gifted it with two precious relics: a thorn from the Holy Crown of Jesus and a nail from the Passion of Christ. Unfortunately, the nail was stolen by Calvinists in 1567.
The church faced numerous trials, including the devastating outbreaks of the mal des ardents (ergotism) in 1033 and 1127. The residents of Lagny-sur-Marne prayed to the Virgin Mary for relief from this affliction, which led to the church being named Notre-Dame-des-Ardents. The church also saw visits from Pope Pascal II in 1107 and Pope Innocent II in 1131, further cementing its importance in the region.
Throughout the 12th century, the church suffered from several fires, leading to significant reconstruction efforts. The ambitious project initiated by Abbot Jean Britel in 1205 aimed to create a grand structure, though not all aspects of the plan were realized. The church continued to evolve, with major restorations in 1686 and subsequent alterations in the 18th century, including the addition of a new façade and the construction of a new bell tower and sacristy.
One of the most captivating stories associated with the Église Notre-Dame-des-Ardents de Lagny-sur-Marne is the miracle performed by Joan of Arc in 1430. During her second visit to the town, Joan of Arc is said to have resurrected a child who had been dead for three days. This miraculous event was recounted by Joan herself during her trial in Rouen on March 3, 1431. A plaque inside the church commemorates this miracle, reminding visitors of the divine intervention that took place within its walls.
The Église Notre-Dame-des-Ardents de Lagny-sur-Marne is a testament to the architectural prowess of the ages. The current structure measures 48 meters in length and 37 meters in width, with its impressive height divided into three levels: the grand arcades, the triforium, and the high windows. The entrance, through the porch-bell tower, offers a grand introduction to the wonders within.
Inside, visitors are greeted by massive pillars adorned with intricately carved capitals featuring buds, foliage, birds, and mythical creatures. The church's stained glass windows, though many were destroyed during World War II, still showcase the artistry of master glassmakers Claudius Lévêque and Roger Calixte Poupart. The oldest windows date back to the 19th century, while the more recent ones were installed in the 1950s.
The church houses several chapels, each with its unique history and significance. The Chapel of Saint Joseph, located in the bell tower, boasts a marble altar and a retable with columns donated by Louis XIV. The Chapel of Joan of Arc features a statue of the saint and the Pillar of Joan of Arc, where she is said to have prayed. The Chapel of the Virgin Mary holds a reliquary containing pieces of the Holy Candle, a miraculous artifact linked to an ergotism epidemic in Arras in 1105. Additionally, the church includes the Chapels of Saint Savior, Saint Denis, and Saint Furcy, each adding to the rich tapestry of the church's history.
The Église Notre-Dame-des-Ardents de Lagny-sur-Marne once housed several significant relics, including the bones of the Holy Innocents, a thorn from the Holy Crown, and the tip of a nail used in the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. These relics were gifts from King Robert the Pious but were unfortunately destroyed by Calvinists.
Behind the church lies the Square of Joan of Arc, previously the presbytery garden. In 1923, a statue of Joan of Arc, sculpted by Armand Roblot, was installed here to commemorate her canonization. The statue, depicting Joan brandishing the sword of Franquet d'Arras and holding the sword of Saint Catherine of Fierbois, stands as a symbol of her enduring legacy.
The Église Notre-Dame-des-Ardents de Lagny-sur-Marne is more than just a church; it is a living monument to history, faith, and resilience. Its walls echo the stories of saints, miracles, and the unwavering spirit of the people who have worshipped here for centuries. A visit to this remarkable church is a journey through time, offering a profound connection to the past and a glimpse into the divine.
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