Judges' Lodgings, Lancaster

The Judges' Lodgings in Lancaster, England, is a magnificent testament to the city's rich history and architectural elegance. This Grade I listed building, the oldest town house in Lancaster, invites visitors to step back in time and explore its storied past and exquisite collections. Nestled between Church Street and Castle Hill, the Lodgings offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of judges and the grandeur of Georgian architecture.

The Rich History of Judges' Lodgings

The story of the Judges' Lodgings begins with its construction around 1625. It was built using structural timbers and possibly on earlier foundations, reflecting the layers of history that Lancaster is known for. By 1639, the house was owned by Thomas Covell, the Mayor of Lancaster and Keeper of Lancaster Castle, marking its importance in local governance and justice.

During its early years, the house served as a residence for judges attending the Assizes at Lancaster Castle. This tradition continued until 1975, making it a crucial part of the judicial history of the region. The building's resilience is evident, having survived the severe damage inflicted by Royalist forces in 1643 during the Civil War.

Architectural Grandeur

The Judges' Lodgings is a stunning example of Georgian architecture, constructed from sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings and slate roofs. Its U-shaped plan and symmetrical entrance front, complete with Tuscan columns and a frieze adorned with lion's heads, exude elegance and authority. The building's design is a testament to the architectural prowess of its time, offering a visual feast for history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados alike.

Exploring the Museum

Today, the Judges' Lodgings is not just a historical monument but a vibrant museum. It houses the Museum of Childhood and the renowned Gillow furniture collection, offering visitors a unique blend of historical narratives and artistic craftsmanship. The Gillow collection showcases the exquisite furniture crafted by the Lancaster firm, known for its quality and design that rivaled the likes of Chippendale and Hepplewhite.

Visitors can marvel at the intricate designs of Bruce James Talbert, a Gothic Revivalist whose work for Gillows is displayed prominently. His sideboards, with their geometric inlays and carved details, are a highlight of the museum's collection. The Dundee Cabinet, a masterpiece of stained baywood with inlaid panels, is a must-see for those interested in furniture design.

The Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood within the Judges' Lodgings is a delightful journey into the past. It features a nursery complete with a three-seater rocking horse and a reconstructed classroom, providing a nostalgic look at childhood from a bygone era. The center of the collection, the Barry Eldridge collection, offers a captivating glimpse into toys and games that entertained children of the past.

Art Collections

Art enthusiasts will find much to admire in the museum's collection of English and French paintings. Notable works by George Romney, Joseph Wright of Derby, and Sir Thomas Lawrence grace the walls, alongside landscapes by the impressionist Armand Guillaumin. These paintings, part of the Lionel Hewlett bequest, add an artistic flair to the historical ambiance of the Lodgings.

A Journey Through Time

The Judges' Lodgings is more than a museum; it's a journey through time. From its early days as a judicial residence to its current role as a cultural treasure trove, the building continues to captivate visitors. Its reopening in 2019, after a brief closure, was met with enthusiasm from both locals and tourists, eager to rediscover its charm.

Whether you're exploring the intricate furniture, delving into the world of childhood, or admiring the art collections, the Judges' Lodgings offers an enriching experience that combines history, art, and architecture. It's a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Lancaster's past.