In the heart of Lausanne, Switzerland, stands the magnificent Palais de Rumine, a beacon of cultural and architectural splendor. Located in the bustling district of Centre, at the Place de la Riponne, this historic building is a testament to the rich heritage and artistic flair of the city. Constructed between 1898 and 1906, the Palais de Rumine is a fine example of Florentine Renaissance architecture, designed by the renowned architect Gaspard André. It holds a prominent place in the inventory of cultural properties of national significance in Switzerland.
The story of the Palais de Rumine begins with Gabriel de Rumine, a Lausanne-born civil engineer of Russian descent. Upon his death in 1871, Gabriel left a substantial legacy of 1.5 million Swiss francs to the city, with the stipulation that the funds be doubled through investments and used to construct a public building 15 years after his passing. This generous bequest coincided with the city's plans to expand the Lausanne Academy into a full-fledged university, making Gabriel's contribution particularly timely.
In 1886, a commission was established by the city to oversee the creation of a building that would house the university, the cantonal library, and various museums. The chosen site was the Place de la Riponne, located just west of the old academy. An architectural competition was announced in September 1889, attracting 36 diverse projects. Although no project fully met the requirements, the commission eventually awarded the design to Gaspard André from Lyon, after some initial controversies and delays.
The construction of the Palais de Rumine was marked by political debates and the untimely death of André in 1896. Nevertheless, the project was carried forward by architects Louis Bezencenet, Charles Girardet, Francis Isoz, and Charles Melley. Utilizing the most advanced techniques of the time, including reinforced concrete, the building was completed and officially inaugurated on November 3, 1906. The Palais de Rumine has since played a significant role in Lausanne's history, including hosting the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.
Today, the Palais de Rumine is a vibrant cultural hub, housing five museums and a section of the Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne. Visitors can immerse themselves in a variety of exhibits and collections that span archaeology, history, geology, zoology, and numismatics. Each museum offers a unique glimpse into the natural and cultural heritage of the region, making the Palais de Rumine a must-visit for history buffs and curious minds alike.
The architectural design of the Palais de Rumine is a marvel in itself. The building's layout features a central structure flanked by two recessed wings, which house the library and art museum. The grand central hall, topped with a glass roof, serves as the focal point, with two lecture halls located beneath it. The main staircase, designed with a trompe-l'œil effect, adds a touch of grandeur to the building's interior. The atrium, complete with a water basin, and the network of galleries and ramps further enhance the visitor experience.
The Palais de Rumine's exterior is a stunning example of Florentine Renaissance architecture, characterized by its rustic stonework and symmetrical design. The building's façade, dominated by the robust ground floor, exudes a sense of strength and permanence. To balance this effect, André designed two small towers on either side of the central structure, each ending in a loggia inspired by the Villa Medici. The main entrance, adorned with sculpted pediments and flanked by columns topped with griffin figures, creates a grand and welcoming impression.
Inside, the artistic adornments continue to captivate. The ceiling of the grand hall, initially unpainted, was later decorated by the painter Louis Rivier, who was commissioned in 1911. Rivier's intricate iconography, composed of 41 elements blending Christian and secular themes, spans an impressive 1000 square meters. His work, completed between 1913 and 1924, draws inspiration from the Italian Renaissance, adding a layer of historical depth to the building's interior.
Among the notable artworks is a bust of Gabriel de Rumine, sculpted by Raphaël Lugeon, placed in a niche within the grand hall. Another significant piece is an oil painting by René Auberjonois, titled Les hommes du port, which graces the upper level of the atrium. Additionally, two high-reliefs created by Rodo in 1904 adorn the ends of the zoology gallery, depicting the allegorical figures of Anatomy and Geography.
An intriguing artifact can be found at the base of the northern garden, along Rue de l’Université. This heavy iron gate, used during the construction of the Simplon Tunnel, was donated to the Canton of Vaud by the company Brandt, Brandau & Cie. The gate, which played a crucial role in controlling water flow during the tunnel's excavation, was initially intended for display in the basement of the Palais de Rumine. However, it was eventually installed outdoors, encased in a masonry arch, serving as a testament to the engineering feats of the early 20th century.
In conclusion, the Palais de Rumine is not just a building; it is a cultural landmark that embodies the spirit of Lausanne. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and diverse museums make it a captivating destination for visitors of all ages. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history lover, or simply curious about the world, the Palais de Rumine offers a unique and enriching experience that will leave a lasting impression.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
