Chapelle du château de Laval

Perched majestically within the historic Château de Laval, the Chapelle du château de Laval is a hidden gem that whispers tales of bygone eras. This Romanesque chapel, dating back to the 12th century, is a testament to the rich tapestry of history woven into the very stones of Laval, a charming town in the Mayenne region of France. Despite being referred to as underground, the chapel sits comfortably above the Mayenne River, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past.

The Origins and Architecture

The Chapelle du château de Laval was originally constructed as part of the château's fortifications. Its design is a classic example of Romanesque architecture, characterized by rounded arches and robust columns. The chapel's rectangular layout measures twelve and a half by sixteen meters, featuring three apses adorned with windows that once allowed light to flood the sacred space. Two additional side windows were sealed during the construction of adjoining buildings, yet the chapel retains its serene ambiance.

Inside, the nave is divided into three sections by columns with intricately carved capitals, supporting the chapel’s ribbed vaults. This architectural style not only adds to the chapel's aesthetic appeal but also demonstrates the craftsmanship of the era. The chapel's understated elegance and historical significance make it a captivating stop for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

From Chapel to Collegiate Church

In 1170, under the patronage of Guy V de Laval and his mother Emma de Dunstanville, the chapel underwent a significant transformation. They sought to enhance the religious services conducted within its walls by replacing the two resident chaplains with twelve canons. This change marked the beginning of the chapel's evolution into the Collegiate Church of Saint-Tugal, a move that required the approval of Guillaume de Passavant, the Bishop of Le Mans.

The establishment of the collegiate chapter was further solidified in 1183 when Pope Lucius III issued a papal bull, confirming the foundation and bestowing upon it the name Chapter of the Church of Saint Mary of the Château of Laval. This decree not only increased the chapter's revenues but also granted it the patronage of several churches and the associated tithes.

Relics and Reverence

One of the chapel's most treasured possessions was the relics of Saint Tugal, the Bishop of Tréguier, which were brought to Laval in the 9th century. These relics were venerated by the local populace and played a pivotal role in the chapel's religious significance. Legends tell of an escape from Norman invaders by an earlier bishop, Gorennan, who sought refuge in Laval, leaving behind the precious relics as a token of gratitude.

In 1208, the chapter was transferred to the Church of Notre-Dame du Bourg-Chevreau, yet the relics of Saint Tugal remained within the chapel, maintaining its spiritual importance. The chapel continued to serve as a place of worship for the lords of Laval, with a dedicated chaplain conducting daily mass.

Decline and Revival

Over the centuries, the chapel's prominence waned, particularly during the Protestant Reformation when the lords of Laval converted to Protestantism. By the mid-16th century, the chapel was largely abandoned. It wasn't until the 19th century that efforts were made to restore the chapel to its former glory.

In 1851, after serving various utilitarian purposes, including as a weaving workshop and wood store, the chapel was reconsecrated for religious ceremonies. The restoration included the installation of a new altar, thanks to the support of the Mayenne General Council. Today, the chapel stands as a beautifully preserved monument, offering visitors a serene space to reflect on its storied past.

A Visit to the Chapelle du château de Laval

Stepping into the Chapelle du château de Laval is like entering a time capsule. The ancient stone walls echo with the chants of long-gone canons, and the air is thick with history. Visitors can admire the Romanesque architecture and imagine the vibrant religious life that once filled the space.

The chapel is not only a place of historical interest but also a site of architectural beauty. The interplay of light and shadow within its sacred walls creates a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for contemplation. The chapel's location within the Château de Laval adds to its allure, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

In conclusion, the Chapelle du château de Laval is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a symbol of the enduring legacy of faith and history in the heart of Laval. Its walls hold centuries of stories, waiting to be discovered by those who venture into its quiet embrace.