Gesù

In the heart of Lecce, Italy, where the sun-drenched streets echo with history, stands the magnificent Gesù, also known locally as Chiesa del Gesù. This remarkable church, with its elegant baroque facade and rich historical tapestry, invites visitors to step into a world where art, architecture, and spirituality intertwine seamlessly.

The History of Gesù

The story of Gesù begins in 1575 when the Jesuits arrived in Lecce with a mission to enrich the spiritual life of the city. They set about constructing the church, which was completed in 1577, although work continued for several decades thereafter. The site chosen for Gesù was previously occupied by the San Niccolò dei Greci, a Greek Orthodox church, which was demolished to make way for the new edifice. The architectural plans were drawn up by Giovanni De Rosis, a Jesuit from Como, who took inspiration from the mother church of the Jesuit order in Rome.

One of the most revered figures associated with Gesù is Saint Bernardino Realino, a Jesuit missionary who dedicated his life to serving the people of the Apulia region. His remains are enshrined within the church, making it a significant pilgrimage site.

Exploring the Exterior

The exterior of Gesù is a testament to the baroque style that characterizes much of Lecce's architecture. The facade is divided into two levels, connected by graceful volutes and adorned with pilasters. The lower level features large niches flanking the main portal, which is crowned by a broken tympanum and a medallion bearing the emblem of the Society of Jesus: the sacred monogram IHS, flanked by angels.

The upper level is equally captivating, with two smaller windows flanking a larger central window. This is bordered by anthropomorphic friezes and surmounted by a niche housing a statue of the Christ Child. At the apex of the facade, a sculpted pelican, symbolizing Christ's sacrifice, sits atop a frieze depicting instruments of the Passion.

Inside the Gesù

Stepping inside Gesù, visitors are greeted by the grandeur of its Latin cross layout, featuring a short transept and four side chapels. The single nave is capped by an exquisite wooden ceiling adorned with paintings by Giuseppe da Brindisi, depicting scenes from the life of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order.

The church houses a wealth of artistic treasures from the late 16th to early 19th centuries. Notable among these is the altar of Our Lady of Loreto, featuring a 17th-century statue of the Madonna, and the altar of Saint Jerome, which boasts a painting by Girolamo Imparato.

The Transept and Sanctuary

The transept is a marvel of artistic expression, with frescoes by Antonio Verrio depicting the martyrdom of Saint Irene. The left wing houses the Chapel of the Virgin of Good Counsel, flanked by stone statues of Saints Agnes and Cecilia. Meanwhile, the right wing is dedicated to Saint Bernardino Realino, whose relics lie beneath the altar.

The sanctuary is a focal point of devotion and artistry. The master altar, crafted from Lecce stone in 1699, is attributed to Giuseppe Cino. It is surrounded by a striking double gallery of statues representing Jesuit saints. The sanctuary also features 18th-century paintings, including the 'Circumcision of Jesus' and the 'Coronation of the Virgin' by Oronzo Tiso, a local artist from Lecce.

The Side Chapels

The side chapels are equally captivating, with altars dedicated to the Assumption, the Adoration of the Magi, the Crucifixion, and the Virgin Mary. Above the altar dedicated to the Virgin is a precious painting by Serafino Elmo, depicting the Virgin entrusting the Christ Child to Saint Stanislaus Kostka, alongside Saints Ignatius of Loyola and Louis of Gonzaga.

A Visit to Remember

Visiting Gesù in Lecce is not merely an exploration of a historical site; it is a journey through time and faith. The church stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual endeavors of the Jesuits, offering a serene space for reflection amidst the bustling city. Whether you are drawn to its architectural beauty, its rich history, or its spiritual significance, Gesù promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Lecce.