Prinz Heinrich

In the heart of Leer, a quaint town in Lower Saxony, Germany, lies a floating gem of maritime history – the Prinz Heinrich. This former post and passenger steamer, now a meticulously restored museum ship, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the golden age of steam navigation and the rich nautical heritage of the region.

The Historical Voyage of Prinz Heinrich

Launched in 1909, the Prinz Heinrich was built by the renowned shipyard Josef L. Meyer in Papenburg. Originally commissioned to serve the bustling route between Emden and the North Sea island of Borkum, the vessel was a response to the growing number of spa guests and the strategic importance of Borkum as a coastal fortress in the German Empire. With a construction cost of 104,500 Reichsmark, this steamer was a significant investment in the maritime infrastructure of the time.

For over half a century, the Prinz Heinrich was a familiar sight on the North Sea, ferrying passengers and mail with steadfast reliability. In 1953, the ship was renamed Hessen, and five years later, it was sold to the Aktiengesellschaft Ems in Emden. The new owners undertook a significant transformation, converting the vessel into a motor ship at the C. Cassens shipyard in Emden. The installation of two six-cylinder diesel engines, each delivering 215 horsepower, enabled the Hessen to achieve speeds of up to 11 knots, ensuring it remained a vital link in regional transportation.

From Service to Preservation: The Museum Ship

After its decommissioning in 1969, the ship embarked on a new chapter as a stationary museum. Acquired by Mady and Reinhold Kasten, the vessel found a new home at Holstenhafen, near Lübeck’s historic old town. Renamed Mississippi, it became a floating museum showcasing an overseas exhibition. In 2002, the museum ship was sold and relocated to Rostock-Warnemünde, where its exhibition was eventually moved to a nearby building.

In 2003, the newly established association Traditionsschiff Prinz Heinrich e.V. in Leer purchased the ship from its last owner in Rostock. Recognizing its historical significance, the Lower Saxony State Office for Monument Preservation designated the Prinz Heinrich as a movable monument. Following an extensive restoration completed in 2018, the ship returned to its original state and now resides at its historic berth at Nesse-Ufer in the leisure harbor of Leer.

A Living Monument of Maritime History

The Prinz Heinrich is more than just a museum ship; it is a living testament to the maritime history of East Frisia and Leer. As one of the oldest surviving passenger ships of its kind in Germany, it holds a special place in the hearts of maritime enthusiasts and historians alike. The ship's construction at the Meyer shipyard and its six-decade service in the post, supply, and spa traffic between Emden and Borkum underscore its deep regional connections.

Visitors to the Prinz Heinrich can explore a fascinating exhibition that delves into the rich maritime heritage of the Ems-Dollart region and the herring fishing industry in Leer. The ship's meticulously restored interiors offer a nostalgic journey back in time, allowing guests to experience the elegance and charm of early 20th-century steam navigation.

Exploring the Prinz Heinrich

A visit to the Prinz Heinrich is an immersive experience that caters to history buffs, maritime enthusiasts, and curious tourists alike. As you step aboard, you are immediately transported to an era when steamships were the lifelines of coastal communities. The ship's elegant design, with its classic lines and polished woodwork, exudes a timeless charm that captivates all who visit.

The exhibition onboard provides a comprehensive overview of the ship's storied past, from its construction and service years to its transformation into a museum ship. Interactive displays and historical artifacts bring to life the daily operations of the Prinz Heinrich, offering insights into the lives of its crew and passengers.

One of the highlights of the visit is the engine room, where the ship's powerful diesel engines are on display. These engines, which replaced the original steam machinery, are a testament to the ship's adaptability and enduring legacy. Visitors can also explore the deck and cabins, gaining a firsthand appreciation of the ship's design and functionality.

Sailing into the Future

The Prinz Heinrich is not just a static exhibit; it is a fully operational vessel that occasionally sets sail on special voyages. These trips, often following its historic route to Borkum, offer a rare opportunity to experience the ship in motion, just as passengers did over a century ago. These voyages are a highlight for many visitors, providing a unique perspective on the ship's capabilities and a deeper connection to its storied past.

In conclusion, the Prinz Heinrich in Leer is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in maritime history and the rich cultural heritage of Lower Saxony. This beautifully restored ship is a floating museum that tells the story of a bygone era, offering a fascinating glimpse into the world of early 20th-century steam navigation. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a maritime aficionado, or simply looking for a unique and educational experience, the Prinz Heinrich promises to be an unforgettable journey through time.