The Pont de Fragnée, often referred to as the Bridge of Angels, is one of Liège's most captivating landmarks. Spanning the Meuse River at the confluence with the Ourthe, this bridge is a masterpiece of early 20th-century engineering and a testament to the artistic spirit of its time. Originally constructed for the 1905 World Expo, the Pont de Fragnée is a dazzling blend of functionality and ornate design, reminiscent of the famous Pont Alexandre III in Paris.
The Pont de Fragnée's journey began in the early 1900s, with its foundation laid in 1901 and the first river caisson placed in 1902. By 1903, the structure's metalwork was awarded to the renowned John Cockerill company, and by 1904, the bridge was complete. Its beauty and grandeur were meant to impress visitors to the 1905 World Expo, showcasing Liège's industrial prowess and artistic flair.
Despite surviving World War I unscathed, the bridge was not so lucky during World War II. It was destroyed in 1940 on orders from the Ministry of National Defense. However, the spirit of resilience saw it reconstructed to its original glory by 1948, with an expanded deck to accommodate increasing traffic. The bridge's restoration was a labor of love, ensuring that its original charm was preserved for future generations.
The Pont de Fragnée is an arch bridge with three articulations, spanning a total length of 177.6 meters. Designed by Émile Jacqmain, its construction is a marvel of engineering, with its longest span measuring 57.75 meters. The bridge's width was increased to 17.2 meters during its reconstruction, allowing it to support the bustling traffic of modern Liège.
The bridge's decoration, overseen by Liège architect Paul Demany, is nothing short of spectacular. The granite pylons at each entrance are crowned with renommées, angelic figures that give the bridge its nickname. The bronze sculptures, crafted by Victor Rousseau, depict allegorical figures representing the Old River and the New River, adding a layer of mythological significance to the structure.
In the 1990s, the Pont de Fragnée underwent significant renovations. The restoration efforts, completed in the early 2000s, involved the meticulous removal and refurbishment of 37,000 elements. This painstaking process ensured that the bridge retained its original early 20th-century appearance. In 1999, the bridge was illuminated by French artist Yann Kersalé, adding a magical glow of blue and violet hues, further enhancing its nighttime allure.
The bridge's importance was recognized in 1994 when it, along with the Pont de Fétinne and Square Gramme, was classified as a monument of Walloon heritage. In 2013, it was further honored as part of the exceptional real estate heritage of the Walloon Region, cementing its status as a cultural and historical icon.
The Pont de Fragnée is more than just a bridge; it's a gateway to exploring the vibrant city of Liège. The adjacent Avenue Émile Digneffe, Quai de Rome, and Quai Gloesener offer delightful strolls along the river, while the nearby Square Gramme provides a peaceful retreat amidst the city's hustle and bustle.
As you wander across the bridge, take a moment to admire the intricate bronze medallions adorning the guardrails. These mythological motifs, gilded during the 1994 renovation, shimmer in the sunlight, adding an extra touch of elegance to the structure's already stunning design.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Pont de Fragnée is a must-see when visiting Liège. Its compelling blend of history, art, and engineering offers a unique glimpse into the city's past while providing a picturesque crossing over the Meuse River.
In conclusion, the Pont de Fragnée isn't just a bridge; it's a celebration of Liège's rich heritage and an enduring symbol of beauty and resilience. As you stand on this historic structure, surrounded by the gentle flow of the river and the whispers of the past, you'll find yourself captivated by the timeless charm of this remarkable city landmark.
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