The Sint-Gummarustoren in Lier, Belgium, stands as a magnificent testament to the architectural evolution and historical tapestry of this charming city. Rising majestically at 83 meters, this city tower is not just a beacon of faith but a symbol of Lier's resilience and cultural richness. Often referred to as the Peperbus by the famed writer Felix Timmermans, the tower is dedicated to Saint Gummarus, Lier's patron saint, and is a must-see for anyone visiting the region.
The construction of the Sint-Gummarustoren began in 1378, a time when Europe was a patchwork of burgeoning cities and feudal kingdoms. The building process was fraught with challenges, including several calamities, which delayed its completion until 1540. This lengthy construction period resulted in an eclectic mix of architectural styles. The base of the tower is distinctly Gothic, while the subsequent octagonal sections transition through late Gothic, late Baroque, and finally, a Rococo style cap. This unique blend of styles makes the tower a fascinating study for architecture enthusiasts.
The tower's cap was originally a spire, but after numerous fires caused by lightning strikes, it was replaced with the current pepper pot design. Unlike many other church towers, Sint-Gummarustoren is owned by the city of Lier, which is evident from the city flags fluttering atop and the city’s coat of arms emblazoned on all four sides of the tower.
Visitors can explore the Sint-Gummarustoren by making a written request to the city of Lier. However, during special events like Open Monument Days and the annual Gummarus festivities, the tower opens its doors to the public. The entrance is located to the left of the main portal of the Sint-Gummarus Church, and a spiral staircase leads visitors up to various intriguing levels.
The first stop is the crane loft, where a 15th-century crane stands as a relic of the past. This crane, powered by a treadmill operated by people, was used to hoist bells and materials up through the tower's floor hatches. As you ascend, you encounter the original clock mechanism, dating back to 1395. Although now automated, this ancient mechanism still drives the tower’s clock bells, marking time with the precision of centuries past.
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Further up, you’ll find the eight peal bells of the Sint-Gummarustoren. Above this level, the former quarters of the tower watchman await transformation into a permanent exhibition space. The penultimate floor houses the remarkable spring drum, a mechanical marvel that plays a well-known tune every quarter hour. Uniquely, this drum shifts slightly after each complete rotation, allowing for eight different melodies to be played over two hours. This intricate mechanism makes it the longest-playing and only working spring drum of its kind in the world.
At the very top, the carillon with its 52 bells, including the massive Sint-Gummarus bell weighing 7.5 tons, awaits. The carillon can be played manually by the city carillonneur or automatically by the spring drum. Climbing to the lookout platform rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, where on clear days, you can spot the towers of Mechelen, Antwerp, and even the Atomium in Brussels.
The Sint-Gummarustoren is not just an architectural wonder but a cultural landmark that has witnessed the passage of time and the evolution of Lier. It has welcomed notable visitors, including Philip the Handsome in 1497 and King Leopold III in 1944. The tower continues to be a focal point of local pride and a testament to the enduring spirit of Lier's community.
In conclusion, a visit to the Sint-Gummarustoren offers a unique glimpse into the historical and cultural layers of Lier. Its architectural splendor and the stories embedded in its stones make it an unforgettable destination. Whether you're an architecture aficionado, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Sint-Gummarustoren promises an enriching experience that connects the past with the present in the most captivating way.
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