St. Maria (Limburg an der Lahn)

Nestled in the heart of Limburg an der Lahn, the Chapel of St. Maria with the Apostles in the Upper Room stands as a modern architectural marvel, part of the Diocesan Centre St. Nicholas. This private chapel for the Bishop of Limburg is a serene retreat, offering a unique blend of contemporary design and spiritual significance.

The Historical Significance

The chapel's dedication, St. Maria with the Apostles in the Upper Room, is steeped in biblical history, referencing Acts 1:12-14. This dedication highlights the importance of Mary in the Church and the foundational event of Pentecost, emphasizing communal prayer and the Holy Spirit's influence. This connection to the early church makes the chapel not just a place of worship but a symbol of continuity and faith.

Architectural Design

The chapel is a standout feature of the Diocesan Centre, with its distinctive dark basalt facade contrasting the lighter tones of the surrounding buildings. Its archetypal house shape, with a rectangular plan and steep gabled roof, aligns with the traditional architecture of Limburg’s old town. This design choice ensures that the chapel harmonizes with its historical surroundings while asserting its sacred purpose.

The exterior dimensions are modest yet impactful, with a ridge height of 13.20 meters and an interior space of 60 square meters. The entrance on the south side is marked by an open courtyard featuring a fountain by Richard Heß, symbolizing the transmission of the Gospel through the Holy Spirit to the apostles and the faithful.

Interior Features

Inside, the chapel is a minimalist sanctuary. The north wall features a statue of Mary surrounded by twelve candlesticks, reinforcing the chapel's dedication. A stone cube in the western part of the chapel houses the sacristy and library, accessible through two doorways. Above this, a rocaille with the Christogram IHS and the Bishop’s cathedra, originally from the Limburg Cathedral, adds historical depth.

The altar area is traditionally oriented eastward, elevated by a single step. A modern stone altar block is centrally positioned, with a historic triptych depicting the Adoration of the Magi, the Nativity, and the Flight into Egypt adorning the east wall. This blend of old and new art forms a focal point for reflection and worship.

Stunning Stained Glass

Natural light floods the chapel through a series of windows designed by Johannes Schreiter. Each window tells a story: the eastern window above the altar portrays the Resurrected Christ by the Sea of Galilee, while the western window depicts the disciples on the road to Emmaus. The northern windows illustrate the Pentecost event, emphasizing the presence of the Holy Spirit in communal and individual prayer. The southern windows narrate the miracle at the Wedding at Cana, further enriching the chapel's spiritual narrative.

Construction and Criticism

Plans for the chapel began in 2004, with the goal of creating a residence for the bishop and revitalizing the Old Vicarage. The project faced criticism for its cost and scale, with some arguing it clashed with the historical setting. However, adjustments were made to reduce its size, and in 2012, Cardinal Joachim Meisner consecrated the chapel, marking its completion.

Despite initial controversy, the chapel has been praised as an example of contemporary architecture that respects its historical context. Its design is seen as modest yet dignified, integrating tradition with modernity in a way that honors its sacred function.

Visiting the Chapel

Today, the chapel is accessible to the public through guided tours, allowing visitors to explore its architectural beauty and spiritual ambiance. These tours offer a chance to appreciate the chapel's role within the Diocesan Centre and its contribution to the cultural heritage of Limburg.

In conclusion, the Chapel of St. Maria with the Apostles in the Upper Room is more than a place of worship; it is a testament to the enduring legacy of faith and the harmonious blend of past and present. Whether you are drawn by its architectural allure or its spiritual significance, a visit to this chapel promises a profound experience in the heart of Hessen.