Hexenstein, a mystical gneiss block in the Obersee of Lake Constance near the island of Lindau, is a remarkable natural formation that beckons visitors with its intriguing history and geographical significance. This ancient rock, transported to its current location during the last Ice Age, peeks just above the water's surface, offering a unique glimpse into the region's glacial past.
Situated 160 meters west of the Lindau railway embankment, where it reaches the island of Lindau, and approximately 120 meters west-northwest of the Sternschanze, the Hexenstein rests in shallow waters. Depending on the water level, the Hexenstein can rise slightly above the water surface, reaching over a meter high during low water levels. This rocky outcrop, with its red warning sign indicating its presence, serves as a navigational hazard for boats and a favored resting spot for seagulls.
The lake area surrounding the Hexenstein does not belong to any specific land parcel or district, technically placing it outside the city limits of Lindau. However, as part of the Halde (shore area up to a water depth of 25 meters), it remains within German territory. This fascinating rock, along with other glacial erratics like Schachener Berg and Salzfresser, narrates the tale of the region’s glacial history and the movements of ancient ice sheets.
Historically, there were two Hexensteine near Lindau, collectively referred to as the Hexensteine. The larger Hexenstein, located near the Sternschanze, and the smaller Hexenstein, near the Römerschanze, once graced the waters of Lake Constance. The smaller Hexenstein has since disappeared, but the legacy of these rocks lives on in local lore and historical maps.
A captivating legend tells of a witch fleeing from Switzerland who stepped on the small Hexenstein first, then the larger one, before reaching the mainland with her third step. This tale from the Irish-Scottish missionary period, involving figures like Gallus and Columban, adds a layer of enchantment to the Hexenstein's story. Additionally, local folklore suggests that the smaller Hexenstein near the Römerschanze bore the footprint of Aurelia, left behind during her legendary landing.
In a book from 1902, the Hexensteine were described as erratic blocks, emphasizing their geological significance as remnants of glacial transport. These rocks, once part of a greater moraine, now stand as silent witnesses to the ancient forces that shaped the landscape of Lake Constance.
Visiting the Hexenstein offers a unique experience for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and those with a penchant for local legends. While the rock itself is not easily accessible due to its location in the lake, observing it from the shore or during a boat tour provides a fascinating glimpse into the region's past.
For those interested in a closer look, boat tours around Lake Constance often include views of the Hexenstein. These tours offer an excellent opportunity to learn about the geological history of the area, the legends surrounding the rock, and the significance of other glacial erratics in the region. The red warning sign atop the Hexenstein serves as a reminder of the rock's presence and its role as a navigational marker in the lake.
The Hexenstein's enduring presence in Lake Constance underscores the importance of preserving natural landmarks and the stories they carry. As a symbol of the region's glacial past and a focal point of local legends, the Hexenstein holds a special place in the hearts of those who call Lindau home and the visitors who come to explore its mysteries.
Efforts to maintain the visibility and safety of the Hexenstein include regular monitoring of water levels and the upkeep of the warning sign. These measures ensure that the rock remains a safe and accessible point of interest for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.
In conclusion, the Hexenstein in Lindau is more than just a rock in the lake; it is a testament to the natural forces that have shaped the region, a beacon of local folklore, and a cherished landmark. Whether you are drawn by its geological significance, its historical tales, or the simple beauty of its setting, the Hexenstein offers a captivating glimpse into the past and a reminder of the enduring power of nature.
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