Museum of Östergötland

The Museum of Östergötland, known locally as Östergötlands länsmuseum, is a cultural gem nestled in the heart of Linköping, Sweden. This museum, which was honored as the Museum of the Year in 2023, offers visitors a rich tapestry of history, art, and culture, making it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting the region.

The History of the Museum of Östergötland

The origins of the Museum of Östergötland can be traced back to the efforts of its founder, Anton Ridderstad. His generous donations of art and funds laid the foundation for the museum, which has grown significantly since its inception. Over the years, the museum has been associated with several notable figures, including Bengt Cnattingius, Sven E. Noreen, and Gunnar Lindqvist, who have all contributed to its development and success.

The museum's current building, a striking yellow brick structure in the functionalist style, was inaugurated in 1939. Designed by architects Nils Ahrbom and Helge Zimdal, the building features a façade frieze by sculptor Ivar Johnsson, depicting themes of work and vitality. In 1985, the building was declared a historic monument, cementing its status as a significant architectural landmark in Linköping.

Exploring the Collections

The Museum of Östergötland boasts an extensive collection of artworks spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day. Among the highlights are pieces by local artists Pehr Hörberg and Johan Krouthén. The museum frequently hosts traveling exhibitions and has a large hall dedicated to temporary displays, ensuring there is always something new and exciting for visitors to see.

One of the museum's most fascinating exhibits is the Vägen hit (The Way Here) exhibition, which presents the history of Östergötland over the past 11,000 years. This comprehensive display spans eleven rooms and includes remarkable artifacts such as the skeletons of a Stone Age family found at Bergsrondellen in Linköping.

Photographic Treasures

The museum's photo collections are a treasure trove of historical images related to Östergötland. Among the most notable are approximately 1,200 glass plate negatives by Johan Emanuel Thorin, documenting Bjärka Säby around the turn of the 20th century. These photographs provide a fascinating glimpse into the region's past and are a must-see for photography enthusiasts.

Egyptian Antiquities

In addition to its extensive local collections, the Museum of Östergötland also houses a selection of Egyptian antiquities from the private collection of Otto Smith. These artifacts have been on display since 1959 and offer visitors a unique opportunity to explore ancient Egyptian culture and history.

Branch Museums

The Museum of Östergötland operates several branch museums, each offering a distinct glimpse into the region's heritage. These include Löfstad Castle in Norrköping, Smedstorps Double Farm in Ydre, Öna Cultural Reserve in Nykil, Onkel Adamsgården in Linköping, Fillinge Courthouse in Bankekind, and the Sancta Birgitta Convent Museum. Each of these sites provides a unique perspective on Östergötland's rich cultural history.

The Lillkyrka Organ

One of the museum's most intriguing artifacts is the Lillkyrka organ, a pipe organ built in 1735 by amateur organ builder Carl Kindberg. Over the years, the organ underwent several modifications and restorations, and in 2013, it was fully restored and installed in the chapel at Vadstena Castle. This historic instrument is a testament to the region's rich musical heritage and is a highlight for any visit to the museum.

Notable Museum Directors

The museum has been led by a series of distinguished directors, each contributing to its growth and success. Notable directors include Bengt Cnattingius (1934–1966), Sven E. Noreen (1966–1976), Bo Lagercrantz (1976–1983), Gunnar Lindqvist (1984–1995), Pär Hallinder (1995-2003), Peter Larsson (2003–2006), Maria Jansén (2006–2012), and Olof Hermelin (2013–present).

In conclusion, the Museum of Östergötland is not just a repository of artifacts but a vibrant center of cultural and historical exploration. Its diverse collections, engaging exhibitions, and beautiful architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich heritage of Östergötland and beyond. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious about the past, the Museum of Östergötland offers something for everyone, making it an essential stop on your journey through Linköping.