Wittekindsquelle

Nestled in the serene Wiehengebirge range, within the charming town of Lübbecke in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, lies the enchanting Wittekindsquelle. This quaint spring, named after the legendary Saxon prince Wittekind, offers a fascinating glimpse into the natural and historical wonders of the region. A visit to this site is a journey through time, nature, and legend, making it an unmissable stop for any traveler exploring the area.

The Historical Significance of Wittekindsquelle

Wittekindsquelle is more than just a spring; it is a historical landmark that has played a pivotal role in the region's history. Located approximately 200 meters southeast of the Reineberg's summit, where the Reineberg Castle once stood, this spring was crucial for the castle's water supply. The castle, a significant fortification in its time, relied on this spring for its drinking water, highlighting the strategic importance of Wittekindsquelle in medieval times.

The spring is situated on the northern slope of the Heidbrink, whose peak rises to 320 meters above sea level, about 800 meters south of the spring. This geographical setting contributes to the unique characteristics of the spring's water, which maintains a consistent temperature of around 8 degrees Celsius, slightly cooler than the area's average annual air temperature of 8.9 degrees Celsius. This cool temperature is a testament to the spring's shaded location on the north side of the mountain, ensuring that even in the heat of summer, the water remains refreshingly cool.

A Natural Marvel

At first glance, Wittekindsquelle may appear as a simple pond, but it is, in fact, a Tümpelquelle or pond spring. The actual source of the spring lies on the mountainside, almost at the same level as the pond's water surface. From a small opening in the rock, water flows into a depression, forming the picturesque pond that visitors see today.

The spring's water flows into a brook known as the Oberdorfer Bach, which meanders between the Reineberg and Heidkopf before eventually joining the underground canal system and flowing into the Ronceva. This brook, often mistakenly called Wittekindsbach by locals, adds to the spring's charm and ecological significance.

A Sanctuary for Wildlife

Wittekindsquelle's cool and stable water temperature creates a unique habitat for various aquatic species, particularly amphibians. The slow metamorphosis of tadpoles in the pond, often extending into the height of summer, is a testament to the spring's ecological importance. This phenomenon provides a rare opportunity for nature enthusiasts to observe these creatures up close in their natural environment.

Preservation Efforts

In recent years, Wittekindsquelle faced the threat of drying out, with the water surface occasionally disappearing for months at a time. This issue was exacerbated by the periodic reduction in the spring's flow and the accumulation of leaves, which accelerated the process of sedimentation. Concerned citizens of Lübbecke took action in December 2017, undertaking excavation work to restore the spring's original state as a biotope. Approximately 30 cubic meters of leaves and sludge were removed, resulting in a 50 cm deep water body that, it is hoped, will retain a certain water level even during extended dry periods.

A Tranquil Retreat

For those seeking a peaceful retreat, Wittekindsquelle offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. In September 2006, a bench was installed near the spring by the Förderverein der Waldbauern im Lübbecker Land e.V., providing visitors with a perfect spot to sit, relax, and soak in the natural beauty of the surroundings. The tranquil ambiance, coupled with the gentle sounds of flowing water, creates an idyllic setting for reflection and rejuvenation.

Exploring the Surrounding Area

The journey to Wittekindsquelle is as enchanting as the destination itself. The spring is located within the Reineberger Hagen, an area known for its lush forests and scenic trails. Hiking enthusiasts will find the trails leading to the spring a delightful adventure, offering glimpses of the region's diverse flora and fauna. The nearby Heidbrink and Reineberg also provide excellent opportunities for hiking and exploration, with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape rewarding those who venture to their summits.

In conclusion, Wittekindsquelle is a hidden gem in the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia, offering a blend of historical intrigue, natural beauty, and tranquil solitude. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, a visit to this charming spring promises a memorable and enriching experience. So, lace up your hiking boots, pack a picnic, and set off on an adventure to discover the enchanting Wittekindsquelle – a true testament to the timeless allure of nature and history.