St. Peter und Paul

St. Peter und Paul, known locally as Pfarrkirche Lustenau-St. Peter und Paul, is a striking and historically rich Roman Catholic parish church located in the heart of Lustenau, Austria. As the oldest of the three parish churches in this vibrant market town, St. Peter und Paul stands as a testament to centuries of faith, resilience, and architectural evolution. Its storied past, marked by destruction, reconstruction, and transformation, makes it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and spiritual seekers alike.

The Historical Journey of St. Peter und Paul

The origins of St. Peter und Paul trace back to 1206 when the first known church was tragically destroyed by the Rhine River. For a century, the congregation worshipped in a wooden structure until a new church was erected in 1306. However, this too fell victim to the Rhine's floods in 1548. The precise locations of these early churches remain a subject of debate among historians.

In 1581, a third church was constructed, purportedly in the Grindel district. By 1672, this building had deteriorated, prompting the community to rebuild it on a new, more stable site. This fourth church, completed in 1677, marked the beginning of St. Peter und Paul's enduring presence at its current location. The church's tower, added in 1696, was a significant enhancement, thanks to the patronage of Karl Friedrich von Hohenems.

The Negrelli Church and Subsequent Transformations

By the early 19th century, the church could no longer accommodate the growing congregation. Alois Negrelli von Moldelbe designed a new church in 1829, retaining parts of the old structure. The foundation of the old church proved robust enough to support the new building, which opened its doors in 1830. This iteration, known as the Negrelli Church, featured a three-aisled design with a central nave flanked by two side aisles.

Despite its grandeur, the Negrelli Church faced criticism for its heavy pillars and utilitarian appearance. In 1873, significant renovations were undertaken to address these concerns. The church was expanded, its roof replaced, and a new tower erected at the east end. This transformation aimed to create a more aesthetically pleasing and functional space for worship.

20th Century Renovations and Modern-Day St. Peter und Paul

The 20th century brought further changes to St. Peter und Paul. In 1905, artists Alfons and E. Luger adorned the church with new paintings and ornaments. A major renovation in the 1950s, led by architect Otto Linder, saw the church extended westward and its interior completely overhauled. This renovation, although controversial, gave the church its current neoromanesque appearance. The tower was also redesigned, replacing its octagonal base with a square one.

In 1989, plans for another significant renovation sparked debate within the community. Despite opposition, the project proceeded, and by 1991, St. Peter und Paul had undergone yet another transformation, ensuring its structural integrity and enhancing its aesthetic appeal.

Architectural Highlights of St. Peter und Paul

St. Peter und Paul boasts a neoromanesque design characterized by a long nave with a saddle roof and five round-arched windows on each side. The lower chancel, with its three small round-arched windows, culminates in a rounded apse. The church's most distinctive feature is its eastern tower, crowned with an octagonal spire.

The west facade is particularly striking, featuring two side projections with hipped roofs and a central triangular pediment with a rosette window. Below, a portico with three round arches welcomes visitors. The facade is adorned with statues of St. Peter and St. Paul, crafted by Johann Schwer, adding a touch of artistic elegance to the church's exterior.

Exploring the Interior

Inside, the church is a spacious hall with an open ceiling that reveals the roof structure. A straight gallery at the west end, supported by two columns, provides additional seating. The left projection houses the Cross Chapel, while the right contains confessionals. The ground floor of the north sacristy is dedicated to the Marian Chapel, offering a serene space for prayer and reflection.

A Visit to St. Peter und Paul

Visiting St. Peter und Paul is a journey through time, offering insights into the historical and cultural evolution of Lustenau. The church's central location in Kirchdorf makes it easily accessible, with nearby landmarks including the town hall, Rathauspark, and the cemetery with its arcades. The church square, although separated from the west portal by the busy Maria-Theresien-Straße, serves as a peaceful gathering place for locals and visitors alike.

Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or spiritual ambiance, St. Peter und Paul in Lustenau is a must-visit destination. Its walls echo with the stories of generations, and its presence continues to inspire awe and reverence in all who enter.