St Michael's Church, Macclesfield

St Michael and All Angels Church, nestled in the heart of Macclesfield, Cheshire, is a beacon of historical and architectural splendor. This active Anglican parish church, part of the diocese of Chester, has been a cornerstone of the community since the 13th century. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and fascinating chapels and monuments, St Michael's offers a captivating glimpse into the past for visitors and parishioners alike.

The Historical Tapestry of St Michael's Church

The origins of St Michael's Church date back to around 1220, soon after the establishment of the borough of Macclesfield. Initially built as a chapel, it was extended or rebuilt around 1278 by Queen Eleanor, the wife of Edward I, and dedicated to All Saints or All Hallows. The church's historical journey continued with the construction of the Legh Chapel around 1442, built for Sir Piers Legh, a noble knight who fought and died at the Battle of Agincourt. Between 1505 and 1507, the larger Savage Chapel was constructed by Thomas Savage, Archbishop of York, adding to the church's grandeur.

Over the centuries, St Michael's has undergone several reconstructions. A significant rebuilding in 1739–40 saw the church transformed in neoclassical style, likely leading to its rededication to Saint Michael. The wooden tower, considered dangerous, was dismantled in 1740. Further modifications were made in 1819 with the addition of a new chancel. The most extensive reconstruction occurred between 1898 and 1901 under the guidance of Arthur Blomfield, preserving only parts of the chancel and the historic Legh and Savage chapels.

Architectural Marvels

The architectural layout of St Michael's Church is both intricate and impressive. The church features a six-bay nave with north and south aisles, a chancel flanked by vestries, and a prominent tower at the west end of the south aisle. The Legh Chapel extends from the south aisle, while the larger Savage Chapel is situated to the east. The main tower incorporates earlier masonry, adorned with original carved stones and heraldic shields representing local noble families. On its west face, a clock is positioned above a niche containing statues of the Virgin and Child, Saint John, and Saint James.

Intriguing Interiors

Inside St Michael's, visitors are greeted with a wealth of historical furnishings and memorials. The font, dating back to 1744, features a baluster and fluted bowl. The reredos, altar table, and communion rail, designed by Sir Charles Nicholson in 1946, stand in front of an older Gothic-style reredos from 1820. The pulpit, dating from 1876, showcases intricate carvings of apostles, while the wardens' pew boasts Jacobean style craftsmanship.

The church's windows are a testament to its rich artistic heritage. The east window, dating from 1901, and the west window from 1902, depicting Queen Victoria, were crafted by Powells. Windows on the north side of the church were designed by Kempe, and by Burlison and Grylls. The Legh Chapel features glass by Shrigley and Hunt from 1903, while the Savage Chapel houses glass by Morris & Co. from the early 20th century. Additionally, the church contains glass by Christopher Whall, dating to around 1910, and by Paul Woodroffe.

The Chapels and Monuments

St Michael's Church is renowned for its chapels and monuments, particularly the Legh and Savage chapels. The Legh Chapel, built around 1422 and rebuilt in 1620, now serves as a baptistry and contains numerous memorial brasses, including one for William Legh, who died in 1630.

The Savage Chapel

The Savage Chapel, constructed between 1505 and 1507, is a larger and more elaborate space, built by Archbishop Thomas Savage. This chapel is the final resting place for many members of the Savage family. One of the most notable monuments is the Pardon Brass, in memory of Roger Legh, who died in 1506. This brass, originally in three parts, depicts Roger kneeling with his six sons and the Mass of Saint Gregory. The missing third part is believed to have shown Roger's wife and their seven daughters.

Many tombs within the Savage Chapel commemorate members of the Savage family, with a high proportion bearing the name John. The tomb of Sir John Savage, who died in 1597, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Manners, is a prominent feature, reflecting Elizabeth's superior rank as the daughter of the Earl of Rutland. The chapel also houses the tomb of Sir John Savage, who died in 1528, and his wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester.

Among the other notable monuments are the tombs of Sir John Savage, a commander at the Battle of Bosworth Field, and his son John Savage, who served as Sheriff of Worcestershire. The finest tomb in the church is considered to be that of Sir John Savage, who died in 1495, and his wife Katherine, daughter of Thomas Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley. Another significant monument is the Downes effigy, representing one of the Downes of Shrigley.

External Features

The churchyard of St Michael's is home to a sundial dating from the 18th century, featuring a baluster-pedestal on a stone base. The churchyard walls, railings, gates, and gate piers are also listed at Grade II, adding to the historical ambiance of the site.

In conclusion, St Michael and All Angels Church in Macclesfield is a treasure trove of history, art, and architecture. Its centuries-old chapels, intricate monuments, and beautiful stained glass windows offer a fascinating journey through time. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a place of quiet reflection, St Michael's Church is a must-visit destination in the charming town of Macclesfield.