Saint John's Church

Saint John's Church, known locally as Sankt Johannes kyrka, is a true gem nestled in the vibrant city of Malmö, Sweden. This architectural marvel, named after the apostle John, serves as a beacon of spiritual and cultural significance within the community. Located near the bustling Triangeln area, this church is not just a place of worship but a testament to the rich history and artistic heritage of the region.

The History of Saint John's Church

The foundation of Saint John's Church was laid between 1903 and 1907, a period marked by rapid urban development in Malmö. The church was designed by the renowned architect Axel Anderberg, whose vision brought to life a structure that harmoniously blends functionality with aesthetic beauty. Despite plans to inaugurate the church in 1906, a labor dispute delayed its completion, and it was finally opened to the public in 1907. The church's construction was overseen by master builders Frans Andersson and O. Knutsson, ensuring that every detail was meticulously crafted.

Architectural Splendor

Saint John's Church is a striking example of Jugendstil, or Art Nouveau, characterized by its organic forms and intricate details. The church is built with red brick on a granite foundation, exuding a sense of solidity and permanence. Its towering spire, reaching a height of 60 meters, is strategically placed at the northeast corner, deviating from the traditional alignment with the nave. This unique placement is a hallmark of the Art Nouveau movement, which sought to break away from the rigid architectural norms of the 19th century.

As you approach the church, you'll notice the absence of a traditional vestibule. Instead, the doors open directly into the nave, inviting worshippers and visitors into the heart of the sanctuary. The interior is adorned with roses, symbolizing Christ. These roses are carved in stone, wood, and painted, earning the church the affectionate nickname The Church of Roses.

Symbolism and Artistry

The church's interior is a visual feast, rich with symbolic elements that convey deep spiritual meanings. On the left side of the nave, three angels hold symbols of hope, love, and faith. Hope is represented by an anchor, faith by a cross, and love by roses, deviating from the conventional heart symbol. Opposite them, on the southern side, three more angels depict peace, prayer, and praise, holding olive branches, clasped hands, and hymn verses, respectively.

At the forefront of the choir, five angels stand guard. Two of them are guardian angels, holding a lance and a sword, while two others carry the chalice and bread of the Eucharist. The central angel, partially obscured by the altar, holds a banner inscribed with Oh holy, oh holy, oh holy, a reverent tribute to the divine. Traditionally, churches feature twelve angels, but Saint John's Church deviates from this norm, having removed the twelfth angel that once adorned the top of the altar.

Notable Features and Artifacts

One of the most striking features of Saint John's Church is its triumphal arch, adorned with depictions of Olaus Petri, the Swedish reformer, and Claus Mortensen, his Danish counterpart. This homage to Malmö's Danish history is a reminder of the city's cultural and historical ties. On the opposite side, above the pulpit, is an image of Martin Luther, further emphasizing the church's Protestant heritage.

The church's altar piece, crafted entirely from oak, was inaugurated in 1909. The altar frame and stand were carved by Malmö Snickerifabrik, while the relief panel was the work of Harald Sörensen-Ringi. The artist's children modeled for the two children on Jesus' left side, and his wife inspired the kneeling woman on the same side. Unusually, the altar piece also features a woman listening to Jesus while nursing her child, a rare depiction in religious art.

The Magnificent Organs

Saint John's Church houses several remarkable organs, each with its own unique history. The original organ, built in 1907 by Åkerman & Lund, was relatively small, with 27 stops. In 1957, it was replaced by a more powerful organ from Dutch builder D A Flentorp Orgelbouw. However, this organ had its shortcomings, particularly with the air supply to the pedal pipes.

In 2008, a new organ in the romantic style was inaugurated, again built by Åkerman & Lund. This organ boasts 59 stops, providing a rich and resonant sound that enhances the church's acoustics. Additionally, the church acquired an organ from Immanuelskyrkan in Gävle, built by E.H. Eriksson in 1906. This organ was relocated to Saint John's Church in 2016 and inaugurated in 2021. The church also features a choir organ, built in 1969 by Anders Persson Orgelbyggeri.

A Place of Music and Worship

Saint John's Church is not just a place of worship; it is also a hub for musical excellence. The church's organs have been featured in numerous recordings, showcasing the rich and diverse sounds that fill the sanctuary. From classical pieces to contemporary compositions, the music played here resonates with the church's spiritual and artistic heritage.

In conclusion, Saint John's Church in Malmö is a testament to the city's rich cultural and historical tapestry. Its architectural beauty, symbolic artistry, and musical heritage make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Malmö. Whether you are drawn by its spiritual significance, its artistic splendor, or its musical legacy, Saint John's Church offers a profound and enriching experience for all who enter its doors.