Molinar de Fartàritx

In the heart of Manacor, a town on the beautiful island of Mallorca, lies the historic Molinar de Fartàritx. This unique collection of windmills, dating back to the 17th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s rich agricultural history and the ingenuity of its past inhabitants. The windmills of Fartàritx, once bustling with activity, now stand as silent sentinels, each with its own story to tell.

The Historical Significance of Molinar de Fartàritx

The windmills of Fartàritx were strategically constructed on elevated terrain in the 17th century, taking advantage of the area's breezy conditions. This high ground made it an ideal location for milling grain, a crucial activity for the local community. By 1634, the millers of Manacor had gained independence from the guild of Ciutat, and by 1684, they had formed their own guild, underscoring the importance of milling in the region.

However, as technology advanced, traditional windmills began to lose their prominence. The late 19th century saw the rise of steam-powered mills, and by the 1920s, most of the windmills on Mallorca had ceased operation. Despite this decline, the windmills of Fartàritx were briefly revived during and after the Spanish Civil War due to the scarcity of resources. Today, 11 of these historic windmills remain in Fartàritx, serving as a testament to the region's industrious past.

Exploring the Windmills

Each windmill in Fartàritx has its own unique charm and character. The Molí d'en Roca, located at 51 Carrer de na Comptessa, is one of the younger windmills, built in the early 19th century on the ruins of an older mill. After falling into disrepair, it was restored in 1988 by the Confraternity of Tastavins of Manacor. Notable features include its ground-level tower, cistern with a small chapel, and a well-preserved courtyard.

Another significant windmill is the Molí d'en Sabina on Carrer del Remei, 53. Although it is now part of the urban landscape, it remains isolated, surrounded by empty plots. The mill is distinguished by a sun motif with the inscription IHS above its lintel. However, it faced some controversy in 2020 due to unauthorized construction work.

The Molí d'en Barretina, found at the extension of Carrer de na Comptessa, 51, stands alone in the middle of a plot, gradually being encroached upon by modern buildings. Similarly, the Molí de na Blanca at 28 Carrer de na Comptessa is isolated and surrounded by undeveloped land, making it highly visible. It is the only windmill in Fartàritx with a tower and cap.

Noteworthy Windmills

The Molí d'en Miquel Pastoreta, at 57 Carrer de na Comptessa, is notable for its bread oven and cistern. It is isolated with a courtyard and corral in front. The Molí d'en Pastoreta, situated at the corner of Carrer de na Comptessa, 61 and Passeig de Fartàritx, is remarkable for its well-preserved central passageway floor.

The Molí d'en Cabana, located at 9 Passeig de Fartàritx, is on the edge of the urban area, surrounded by empty plots. It is known for its bread oven and chapel cistern, despite the building showing signs of wear and erosion. The Molí d'en Cotà, at 5 Plaça de la Concòrdia, benefits from its location in a square, enhancing its visual appeal.

The Molí d'en Cusset, at 18 Carrer sa Coma, is integrated into the urban fabric, aligned with the street and neighboring buildings. A street opening in front of it enhances its visibility. The Molí d'en Suau, at 2 Carrer dels Enagistes, is also part of the urban network, notable for its base with two round portals, a molded cornice, and a courtyard in front.

The Molí d'en Rafeló, at 31 Carrer dels Enagistes, is the oldest documented windmill in Fartàritx, dating back to 1630. It is integrated into the urban landscape, aligned with other low-rise houses following traditional architectural patterns. A distinctive feature is an arch of sandstone blocks that forms a small chapel over the entrance area.

Preserving History

The Molinar de Fartàritx is a protected area, ensuring that these historic windmills are preserved for future generations. Walking through the streets of Fartàritx, visitors can appreciate the blend of history and modernity, where ancient windmills stand alongside contemporary buildings. This unique juxtaposition highlights the enduring legacy of Manacor’s milling heritage.

Visiting the Molinar de Fartàritx is like stepping back in time. Each windmill tells a story of innovation, resilience, and community spirit. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply someone looking to explore the hidden gems of Mallorca, the windmills of Fartàritx offer a captivating journey through the island’s rich past.