The Dr. G.C. Stockman House in Mason City, Iowa is a captivating piece of architectural history designed by the legendary Frank Lloyd Wright. This beautifully restored residence, originally constructed in 1908, stands as a testament to Wright’s innovative Prairie School style and his vision for affordable, yet aesthetically pleasing, family homes. Nestled in a charming neighborhood, the Stockman House invites visitors to step back in time and experience the elegance and simplicity of early 20th-century design.
In 1907, Frank Lloyd Wright was commissioned to design a mixed-use building for attorneys James E. E. Markley and James E. Blythe in Mason City. During his visits to the site, Wright caught the attention of their neighbor, Dr. George C. Stockman, and his wife Eleanor, an artist. The Stockmans were so impressed by Wright’s work that they commissioned him to design their new home, just a few blocks away from the attorneys' project.
The Stockman House was based on a plan Wright had published in the Ladies’ Home Journal in 1907, titled A Fireproof House for $5000. This design was an adaptation of Wright’s Prairie style into a smaller, more affordable format suitable for middle-income families. The house was the third iteration of this design, following the completion of Tan-Y-Deri and the Stephen M.B. Hunt House I in 1907.
Dr. Stockman owned the house until 1924. Over the years, it changed hands multiple times, even serving as a photography studio at one point. Despite falling into disrepair, the house underwent few modifications, preserving much of its original character. In 1987, after the death of its last occupant, the house was auctioned off. The only bidder was the neighboring First United Methodist Church, which intended to use the land for a parking lot. However, the bid was below the minimum offer and was rejected.
Determined to save the historic home, a group of volunteers formed the River City Society for Historic Preservation. Local entrepreneur David Murphy donated an additional $20,000, allowing the Society to purchase the house under the condition that it be donated to the city rather than demolished. The house was subsequently moved to its current location at 530 1st Street NE to avoid demolition and underwent extensive restoration.
A visit to the Stockman House offers a unique glimpse into Frank Lloyd Wright’s architectural genius. The restoration process included a new roof, exterior stucco repairs, interior plaster work, updated wiring and plumbing, and the careful restoration of most original finishes. The house now serves as a public museum, showcasing both original and reproduction furnishings that reflect the Arts and Crafts movement.
As you approach the Stockman House, you’ll notice its distinctive Prairie School features. The horizontal lines, low-pitched roof, and overhanging eaves create a sense of harmony with the surrounding landscape. Dark wooden bands, known as back band moldings, accentuate the house’s cubic massing, adding depth and complexity to its design.
Inside, the house is furnished with period-appropriate pieces, including several designed by Gustav Stickley. Among the original Wright-designed elements that remain are three built-in bookcases and a dining room buffet. The house also features reproductions of Wright’s designs, such as the gold and white china from the Imperial Hotel and a handmade dresser based on Wright’s drawings.
Adjacent to the Stockman House is the Architectural Interpretation Center, which opened in 2011. This facility, inspired by a design by Prairie School architect Walter Burley Griffin, serves as a hub for learning and research. It houses an auditorium and gallery space, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of Wright’s work and the broader context of Prairie School architecture.
The Stockman House is open to the public, offering guided tours that delve into its history, design, and restoration. Visitors can explore the meticulously restored interiors and learn about Wright’s vision for affordable, functional, and beautiful family homes. The house is a must-see for architecture enthusiasts and anyone interested in the legacy of Frank Lloyd Wright.
In conclusion, the Dr. G.C. Stockman House is not just a historic residence; it is a symbol of architectural innovation and preservation. Its story of near-demolition and subsequent restoration underscores the importance of preserving our architectural heritage. A visit to this remarkable house is a journey through time, offering a rare opportunity to experience the genius of Frank Lloyd Wright firsthand.
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