National Gendarmerie Museum

In the charming town of Melun, France, lies a treasure trove of history and heritage dedicated to the French National Gendarmerie: the National Gendarmerie Museum, locally known as Musée de la Gendarmerie nationale de Melun. This museum, inaugurated in 1946, offers an immersive journey into the storied past of the French Gendarmerie, showcasing over 30,000 objects, documents, and photographs that collectively narrate the evolution of this pivotal institution.

A Glimpse into History

The National Gendarmerie Museum stands as a testament to the legacy and evolution of the French Gendarmerie. The museum's extensive collection, meticulously curated over decades, provides a comprehensive overview of the Gendarmerie's role from its inception to the present day. The museum underwent significant renovations starting in 2007, culminating in a grand reopening in 2015. These renovations were part of a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Defense, the Melun Val de Seine Agglomeration Community, and the city of Melun, ensuring that the museum remains a modern and engaging space for visitors.

Permanent Exhibition

The permanent exhibition, spread across the first and second floors of the museum, is a highlight for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. As you explore the museum, you'll encounter a suspended display case featuring 44 gendarme silhouettes, thirteen horses, a motorcycle, and a bicycle, all illustrating the evolution of the Gendarmerie over the centuries. The exhibition covers a wide range of historical periods and themes, including the creation of the maréchaussées during the Hundred Years' War, the French Revolution, the First Republic to the Second Empire, the Third Republic, the colonial era, and the two World Wars.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the permanent exhibition is the detailed exploration of the Gendarmerie's role in maintaining law and order throughout French history. Visitors can learn about the Gendarmerie's involvement in criminal identification, its contributions to maintaining public order, and its evolution into the modern force it is today. The exhibition also delves into the Gendarmerie's presence in colonies and protectorates, offering a global perspective on its operations.

Temporary Exhibitions

In addition to the permanent collection, the National Gendarmerie Museum hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions, each focusing on different aspects of the Gendarmerie's history and operations. Since its reopening in 2015, the museum has featured annual exhibitions on diverse topics, such as The Great War of the Gendarmes in 2016, The Sciences of Crime in 2017, and The Gendarmeries of the World in 2018. These temporary exhibitions provide fresh insights and keep the museum's offerings dynamic and engaging for repeat visitors.

Recent exhibitions have also explored unique and intriguing themes, such as Animals and Gendarmes: What Do You Think You Know? in 2019 and The Gendarmerie: A Whole History in Playmobil in 2020. These exhibitions not only highlight the Gendarmerie's rich history but also engage visitors of all ages with interactive and visually captivating displays.

Visitor Amenities

The National Gendarmerie Museum is designed to cater to a wide range of visitors, from history buffs to families looking for an educational outing. The museum boasts a 1,200 square meter permanent exhibition space, a 200 square meter temporary exhibition area, a 135 square meter documentation resource center, and a conference and projection room. Additionally, the museum offers educational workshops, making it an ideal destination for school groups and educational tours.

The resource center is a valuable asset for researchers and historians, providing access to an extensive collection of documents, photographs, and other materials related to the Gendarmerie's history. The conference and projection room hosts lectures, film screenings, and other events, further enhancing the museum's role as a hub of knowledge and learning.

A Must-Visit Destination

The National Gendarmerie Museum is not just a repository of historical artifacts; it is a living testament to the enduring legacy of the French Gendarmerie. Its walls echo with the stories of bravery, duty, and service that have defined the Gendarmerie for centuries. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the National Gendarmerie Museum promises a rich and rewarding experience.

As you walk through the museum's halls, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the Gendarmerie's crucial role in shaping French history and society. From the medieval maréchaussées to the modern-day Gendarmerie, the museum's exhibits offer a captivating glimpse into the past, present, and future of this esteemed institution. So, if you find yourself in Melun, make sure to carve out some time to explore the National Gendarmerie Museum and immerse yourself in the fascinating history of the French Gendarmerie.