Nestled in the charming town of Menen, Belgium, the Klooster Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Vrede stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural beauty. This tranquil monastery, located on Benediktinessenstraat, invites visitors to step into a world where history, spirituality, and culture intertwine seamlessly. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this historic site offers a captivating experience.
The story of the Klooster Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Vrede begins in the 16th century, when a chapel dedicated to Our Lady was first established in what was then known as Moorseelsestraat. This humble chapel faced challenges over the years, particularly during the construction of Menen's fortifications, which led to its decline. In 1688, the chapel was reconstructed on Bruggestraat, thanks to the vision of Jeanne Beghein, who sought to establish a monastery alongside it.
Initially, Jeanne hoped to bring Dominican nuns to the site, but when that proved unfeasible, she turned to the Benedictine sisters. In 1690, four sisters from the Saint Joseph Monastery in Poperinge took residence in Menen, marking the beginning of a new chapter. However, disagreements with Jeanne led the sisters to relocate to a house on Moorseelsestraat in 1693. By 1699, they had obtained permission to establish a monastery there, expanding their holdings to include a school, boarding house, psychiatric institution, and a garden. Originally named Onze-Lieve-Vrouw ter Engelen, the monastery was renamed Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Vrede in 1724 to avoid confusion with a nearby Dominican convent.
The French invasion in 1792 forced the closure of the monastery, and the sisters fled to Oudenaarde. During this time, the buildings were repurposed as a gunpowder magazine and reformatory. The sisters returned in 1794, continuing their work in education and psychiatric care. Despite restrictions, they persevered, eventually regaining the right to wear their habits in 1802. Over the years, their focus shifted to psychiatric care, laying the foundation for what would become the Psychiatric Center Menen.
The monastery complex, as we see it today, took shape between 1876 and 1879, under the guidance of architect Leopold De Geyne. The brick structure features striking stepped gables and a portal crowned by a statue of Saint Benedict. To the left, remnants of the 18th-century chapel facade remain, concealing a 1958 wing. On the right, the main portal is adorned with a statue of Mary, welcoming visitors into the serene chapel.
Stepping through the portal, visitors enter a neo-Gothic inspired chapel, a single-nave space that exudes tranquility and reverence. Beyond the chapel lies a long wing, once home to the monastery cells, refectory, and kitchen. This wing, likely dating back to the early 19th century, boasts an 18th-century core. Above its door, the coat of arms of the de Spear family, co-founders of the monastery, can still be seen. Anna de Spear, the first prioress, played a pivotal role in the monastery's early years. In 1843, a veranda with a cast-iron structure was added, enhancing the complex's architectural charm.
Beyond its architectural splendor, the Klooster Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Vrede offers a sanctuary of peace and reflection. The tranquil gardens, once meticulously tended by the sisters, provide a serene escape from the bustle of modern life. Visitors can wander through these lush spaces, allowing the gentle rustle of leaves and the scent of blooming flowers to transport them to a place of contemplation.
While many of the original buildings were replaced with new structures after World War II, the iconic facades along the street have been preserved, maintaining the monastery's historic charm. Today, the site continues to serve as a beacon of spiritual and cultural heritage in Menen. It stands as a testament to the resilience and dedication of the Benedictine sisters who shaped its history.
For those seeking a deeper understanding of Menen's past and a glimpse into the lives of the women who dedicated themselves to service and care, a visit to the Klooster Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Vrede is a must. As you explore its hallowed halls and peaceful gardens, you'll find yourself immersed in a rich tapestry of history, faith, and enduring beauty.
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