Fontana Rosa

Fontana Rosa, often referred to as the Garden of Novelists (El Jardín de los Novelistas), is a hidden gem nestled in the charming town of Menton, in the Alpes-Maritimes region of France. This enchanting Belle Époque garden, created by the illustrious Spanish writer Vicente Blasco Ibáñez in 1922, is a delightful blend of Andalusian and Arabo-Persian inspirations. A visit to Fontana Rosa is like stepping into a literary wonderland, where the lush greenery, vibrant ceramics, and serene water features create a tranquil oasis that pays homage to some of the world's greatest novelists.

The History of Fontana Rosa

The story of Fontana Rosa begins with Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, a renowned writer, screenwriter, and politician, who found solace and inspiration in the picturesque town of Menton. In 1922, he began transforming a plot of land into a garden that would reflect his love for literature and his Spanish heritage. Blasco Ibáñez, along with his second wife Elena, made Fontana Rosa their home, and it was here that he penned some of his most famous works, including Mare Nostrum, which was later adapted into a film in 1926.

Blasco Ibáñez's vision for Fontana Rosa was to create a garden that celebrated his favorite writers, such as Cervantes, Dickens, Shakespeare, and Balzac. Their effigies adorn the entrance to the property, and various sections of the garden are dedicated to these literary giants. The garden's unique blend of Spanish and local Menton ceramics, combined with its lush vegetation and tranquil water features, make it a true masterpiece of garden design. In 1990, Fontana Rosa was classified as a historical monument, ensuring its preservation for future generations to enjoy.

Exploring the Garden

As you wander through Fontana Rosa, you'll be captivated by its enchanting atmosphere and the myriad of plants and flowers that fill the garden. Towering Ficus macrophylla, majestic palms, and graceful banana trees provide a lush canopy, while the sweet scent of rose-covered pergolas and wisteria-draped arbors evoke the gardens of Seville and the park of Maria Luisa. The garden's numerous water features, including fountains and reflective pools, add a sense of serenity and freshness, reminiscent of Andalusian patios.

The garden is dotted with several colorful structures adorned with polychrome ceramics, depicting scenes and motifs dear to Blasco Ibáñez. These vibrant tiles, created by François and Eugène Donadoni, add a whimsical touch to the garden and reflect the writer's love for his Spanish heritage. Among the garden's main edifices are two villas: the elevated villa, which houses Blasco Ibáñez's personal library and cinema, and the lower villa, known as Villa Emilia, built in the late 19th century.

Architectural Highlights

One of the most striking features of Fontana Rosa is the villa's private cinema, which can accommodate up to 130 guests. Designed as a rectangular belvedere, the cinema offers stunning views of the gardens below. The garden also boasts an impressive array of fountains and water features, including an oval basin near the house, four round basins with water jets in front of the villa, and a columned fountain at the entrance to the cinema.

A particular highlight of the garden is the Rotonde de Cervantès, an amphitheater dedicated to the Spanish writer Cervantes. This rotunda is adorned with one hundred illustrations of Don Quixote, paying tribute to one of Blasco Ibáñez's literary heroes. Another notable feature is the tower belvedere, a structure designed to offer panoramic views of the sea, although its elevator remains unfinished.

Restoration and Preservation

After Blasco Ibáñez's death in 1928, Fontana Rosa was inherited by his son. Unfortunately, the garden suffered significant damage during World War II and was abandoned for several decades. In 1970, the property was donated to the town of Menton, and since 1985, efforts have been made to restore and preserve this historic site. The restoration of the garden's ceramic elements has been a meticulous process, with artisans like Jean Pierre Gaffarelli and Stéphane Montalto recreating the intricate tiles and sculptures that adorn the garden.

In addition to the ceramic restoration, efforts have been made to replant and rejuvenate the garden's vegetation, including climbing roses, fig trees, wisteria, and cypress trees. The private cinema has also been rehabilitated, with the wooden framework restored and the roof rebuilt. Today, Fontana Rosa stands as a testament to Blasco Ibáñez's vision and passion, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

Visiting Fontana Rosa

Fontana Rosa is a must-visit destination for literature lovers, garden enthusiasts, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat in the heart of Menton. The garden is open to visitors by appointment only, with guided tours available through the town's heritage service. As you stroll through the garden, you'll be transported to a world of literary inspiration and natural beauty, where the spirit of Vicente Blasco Ibáñez lives on.

In conclusion, Fontana Rosa is more than just a garden; it's a living tribute to the power of literature and the beauty of nature. Its unique blend of Andalusian and Arabo-Persian influences, combined with its rich history and meticulous restoration, make it a truly enchanting place to visit. Whether you're a fan of Blasco Ibáñez's works or simply looking for a tranquil escape, Fontana Rosa is sure to captivate and inspire you.