Arizona Museum of Natural History

Located in the heart of Mesa, Arizona, the Arizona Museum of Natural History stands as a beacon of discovery and education, inviting visitors of all ages to embark on an enthralling journey through time. This museum, the only one of its kind in the greater Phoenix area, offers a comprehensive glimpse into the natural and cultural history of the Southwestern United States, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs, families, and curious minds alike.

A Rich History

The origins of the Arizona Museum of Natural History date back to 1977, when it was initially established as the Mesa Southwest Museum within Mesa City Hall. The museum began with a modest collection of Arizona artifacts, housed in a building designed by Lescher & Mahoney and built in 1937 with WPA funds. Over the years, the museum has undergone several expansions, with significant additions in 1983, 1987, and 2000, transforming it into the sprawling 74,000 square-foot complex it is today. In 2007, the museum was aptly renamed the Arizona Museum of Natural History, reflecting its broader mission and scope.

Exhibitions Galore

One of the museum's star attractions is Dinosaur Mountain, a three-story indoor waterfall that features animatronic dinosaurs and a captivating flash flood display running every 30 minutes. Dinosaur enthusiasts will also revel in Dinosaur Hall, where they can marvel at the skeletons of various prehistoric creatures, including the infamous Tyrannosaurus rex and the lesser-known but equally fascinating Zuni coelurosaur.

For those interested in the human history of the region, the Southwest Gallery offers a deep dive into the lives of the native peoples of the area. The gallery features exhibits on Paleoindian big game hunters and gatherers, the first inhabitants of North America, and the desert cultures that followed. A standout exhibit in this gallery is the recreation of a Hohokam village, complete with pithouses and above-ground structures, outfitted with real artifacts dating from A.D. 600–1450.

The museum also explores the ancient cultures of Mexico in a dedicated exhibit, while the Origins gallery takes visitors on a voyage through the timeline of the cosmos, discussing major events in Earth's history. Interactive exhibits like the hands-on Exploration Station and the Paleo Dig Pit ensure that younger visitors remain engaged and entertained throughout their visit.

Changing Exhibits

The Arizona Museum of Natural History keeps its offerings fresh and exciting with a rotation of temporary exhibits. One such exhibit, Rulers of the Prehistoric Skies, delved into the fascinating world of pterosaurs, the first vertebrates to achieve flight. This exhibit explored the evolution of flight and featured life-size models, including a stunning sculpture of Pteranodon sternbergi, which still hangs over Dinosaur Mountain.

Another notable exhibit was The Primal Desert Next Door: Land of Black Volcanoes and White Sands, which focused on the diverse wildlife and geology of the Sonoran Desert. This exhibit included interactive components like a dune machine, a hands-on basin and range topography display, and a mock lava tube for children to explore.

Paleontology and Archaeology

The museum's Paleontology Section is a cornerstone of its natural history offerings. This section is dedicated to the study of past life and involves the exploration, excavation, recording, preparation, conservation, and research of fossil resources. The museum is an official repository for specimens collected from various state and federal lands throughout Arizona, making it a vital resource for paleontological research.

The Anthropology Section focuses on the archaeology and cultures of Native American peoples in southern Arizona. Since its inception, the museum has sponsored ongoing excavations at the Mesa Grande Ruin, a significant archaeological site dating from the Hohokam Classic Period. This work is central to the museum's mission of public education and preservation of cultural heritage.

A Unique Experience

Beyond its permanent and temporary exhibits, the Arizona Museum of Natural History offers a range of special events and educational programs designed to engage and inspire visitors. The museum's Sirrine House, a fully restored Victorian-era home built in 1896, is open for special events and provides a unique glimpse into the domestic life of the period.

Whether you're a local resident or a visitor to the Phoenix area, the Arizona Museum of Natural History promises an unforgettable experience. With its diverse and dynamic exhibits, interactive displays, and commitment to education and preservation, the museum continues to be a cherished institution and a gateway to the wonders of the natural world and human history.