Burg

Nestled amidst the lush greenery of the Greinberg, the Burg in Miltenberg, known locally as Mildenburg, stands as a testament to the region's rich medieval past. This striking fortress, with its storied history and commanding views over the town of Miltenberg in Bavaria, Germany, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The History of the Burg

The origins of the Burg date back to the mid-12th century, when it was constructed under the auspices of the Staufer dynasty. It was likely built by a noble family from Weinsberg, tasked by King Conrad III to fortify this strategic location. The castle's name, derived from the Middle High German words milte (meaning generous) and bërc (meaning mountain or castle), reflects the virtues of its founder and the grandeur of its architecture.

Throughout its history, the Burg played a pivotal role in the power dynamics of the region. By the early 13th century, it had come under the control of the Archbishop of Mainz, Siegfried II of Eppstein, marking its importance as a stronghold in the Mainz territories. The castle served as a seat of power, overseeing the bustling trade routes along the Main River and collecting tolls for the archbishopric.

Exploring the Burg

Visitors to the Burg can explore its robust stone structures, which have withstood the tests of time. The most prominent feature is the towering keep, built from large, rough-hewn stones, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. This tower, standing at 27 meters tall, was strategically placed to defend against attacks from the south.

The residential quarters, with their high gabled roofs and intricate stonework, were constructed in the late 14th century under Archbishop Konrad von Weinsberg. These buildings, along with the castle's formidable walls, have been partially restored, allowing visitors to step back in time and imagine the lives of those who once inhabited these halls.

The Burg Museum

In 2011, the Burg was transformed into a museum, showcasing an impressive collection of art and historical artifacts. The museum features over 170 modern artworks from the 20th and 21st centuries, alongside a stunning array of Russian and Greek icons from the 16th to the 19th centuries. This unique blend of contemporary and historical art offers a fascinating insight into the cultural evolution of the region.

Legends and Lore

Like many ancient castles, the Burg is steeped in legends. One of the most famous tales is that of the Treue Weiber von Weinsberg – the faithful wives of Weinsberg, who cunningly saved their husbands during a siege by carrying them out on their backs, disguised as valuable possessions. This story of loyalty and wit is said to have inspired the construction of the Burg, symbolizing the kindness and generosity of its founders.

Visiting the Burg

A visit to the Burg is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the medieval world that once thrived in this region. As you wander through its ancient halls and climb its sturdy towers, you can almost hear the echoes of history whispering through the stones. The castle's location, surrounded by dense forests and overlooking the picturesque town of Miltenberg, adds to its allure, making it a perfect destination for those seeking both adventure and tranquility.

Whether you're a history buff eager to delve into the past or a traveler looking for breathtaking views and serene landscapes, the Burg in Miltenberg promises an unforgettable experience. Its walls, steeped in stories of old, invite you to explore and discover the rich tapestry of history that has unfolded within its embrace.