Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building

Nestled in the historic district of Walker's Point, the Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building stands as a testament to the industrial ingenuity of the late 19th century. This architectural marvel, constructed in 1892, was once hailed as the largest cold storage facility in Wisconsin. Today, it remains a symbol of Milwaukee's rich industrial heritage, attracting visitors with its unique history and robust design.

The History of the Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building

The Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building was commissioned by prominent businessmen E. R. Godfrey, W. H. Stevens, E. J. Lindsay, and William Plankinton. Their vision was to create a facility capable of storing vast quantities of perishables such as butter, cheese, eggs, and fruits. At its peak, the building boasted an impressive 600,000 cubic feet of storage space, capable of maintaining temperatures between 10 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

Designed by Milwaukee architects Charles D. Crane and Carl C. Barkhausen, the building is a striking example of Romanesque Revival architecture. Its two-foot-thick Cream City brick walls were specifically constructed to retain cold air, minimizing the need for windows. Initially, the building utilized ice harvested from the nearby Menomonee River for cooling, a testament to the innovative spirit of its time.

Exploring the Architectural Features

The building’s robust design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Its thick walls and minimal windows not only served a practical purpose but also contributed to its distinctive appearance. The Romanesque style is evident in the building's arched facades and the intricate brickwork that has withstood the test of time.

As you explore the exterior, you'll notice the historical charm that permeates the structure. The building's façade, with its faded signage, whispers tales of its bustling past. Despite the passage of time, the Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building remains an iconic piece of the city's architectural landscape.

A Legacy of Innovation

The building's cooling system, known as the Dexter System, was a revolutionary advancement in refrigeration technology. Invented by Avelyn I. Dexter, this system circulated air over ice to maintain low temperatures. In 1910, the facility transitioned to a more advanced refrigeration method using brine tanks, condensers, and ammonia, marking a significant shift in cold storage technology.

However, with innovation came challenges. In 1955, an ammonia leak on the fifth floor resulted in significant losses of stored goods. The incident led to a legal battle with the York Corporation, the manufacturer of the refrigeration system, highlighting the complexities of industrial operations during that era.

Preservation and Future Prospects

Recognized for its historical significance, the Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building was added to the Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory in 1984. In 2019, it was sold to J. Jeffers & Co., a Milwaukee-based developer with plans to restore and repurpose the building for modern use. This restoration effort promises to breathe new life into the structure while preserving its historical essence.

The building's strategic location at the confluence of the Menomonee and Milwaukee rivers adds to its appeal, offering potential for various adaptive reuses. As urban development continues in Walker's Point, the building stands poised to become a vibrant part of Milwaukee's future while honoring its storied past.

Visiting the Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building

For those interested in industrial architecture and history, the Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building is a must-visit. Its towering presence and historical significance provide a unique glimpse into Milwaukee's industrial era. Whether you're a local history enthusiast or a curious traveler, this landmark offers a fascinating journey through time.

In conclusion, the Milwaukee Cold Storage Co. Building is more than just a relic of the past; it is a symbol of innovation, resilience, and transformation. As it undergoes restoration, it promises to continue captivating visitors with its architectural beauty and historical significance, making it a cherished part of Milwaukee's cultural heritage.