Aumühle

In the charming town of Moers, nestled in the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, lies a hidden gem of historical significance and rustic beauty: the Aumühle, also known as the Upper Watermill. This enchanting watermill, with its rich history dating back to the early 17th century, stands as a testament to the town's industrious past and its enduring architectural heritage.

The Historical Significance of Aumühle

The origins of the Aumühle are intertwined with the town's medieval fortifications. Initially serving as a sluice system that regulated the water supply to the town's moat, the mill played a crucial role in Moers' defense strategy. During times of conflict, such as the Thirty Years' War, the sluice would flood the otherwise dry moat, creating a formidable barrier against invaders.

The first documented mention of a watermill in Moers dates back to 1591 on a map by the geographer Johannes Mercator. Known as the Vol mull, or fulling mill, it was an essential component of the local economy, providing both energy and revenue through taxes. By 1608, the mill had been transformed into the structure we see today, an enduring symbol of Moers' industrious spirit.

A Journey Through Time

The Aumühle's journey through history is marked by periods of prosperity, decline, and revitalization. In 1669, the mill underwent restoration under the stewardship of Geurt ter Mitz, who also managed the Lower Watermill located further downstream. However, the mill faced significant challenges, including severe damage from flooding in 1799 and subsequent renovations in the early 19th century.

By the mid-19th century, the Aumühle had fallen into disrepair. Despite its decline, the mill retained its historical significance, and in 1860, it was expanded to include a stable. The mill changed hands multiple times, eventually coming under the ownership of the city of Moers in 1907. For several decades, it served as a residence before being repurposed as a cultural attraction in the late 20th century.

The Modern Revival

The latter part of the 20th century saw a renewed interest in preserving the Aumühle. From 1979 to 1981, the city of Moers undertook extensive restoration efforts to transform the mill into a highlight of the local Schloss- and Freizeitpark. This included the addition of a new structure to house the mill's machinery, incorporating elements from the dismantled Beskesmühle in Niep.

In 1982, the Aumühle was officially listed as a protected monument, solidifying its status as a cherished historical site. Despite facing numerous challenges with the mill's waterwheel, including renovations and replacements, the commitment to preserving this piece of history remained steadfast.

A New Era

In 1995, the Aumühle entered a new chapter when it was acquired by a private owner who utilized the mill as both a residence and an artist's studio. Following the owner's passing in 2005, the mill was purchased by SCI:Moers, an organization dedicated to its restoration and preservation. Between 2007 and 2011, SCI:Moers invested approximately 500,000 euros in comprehensive restoration work, including the construction of a new waterwheel crafted by the organization itself.

Today, the Aumühle stands as a vibrant testament to Moers' rich history and cultural heritage. The oldest part of the mill serves as a residence, while the former stable houses an artist's studio. The annex, containing the functional mill machinery, continues to produce bread, albeit with a non-functional waterwheel that awaits the reconnection of the Moersbach stream to the mill pond.

Exploring the Aumühle

Visitors to the Aumühle are treated to a captivating journey through time. The mill's picturesque setting along the tranquil waters of the Moersbach provides a serene backdrop for exploring this historical site. The meticulously restored buildings offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the architectural styles and construction techniques of the early 17th century.

One of the highlights of a visit to the Aumühle is the functional mill machinery, which demonstrates the traditional milling process. The rhythmic turning of the millstones and the gentle hum of the machinery transport visitors back to a time when the mill was a bustling hub of activity, providing essential services to the local community.

For those with an interest in art, the studio housed in the former stable offers a unique opportunity to view contemporary works created in a historical setting. The juxtaposition of modern art within the ancient walls of the Aumühle creates a fascinating dialogue between past and present, highlighting the enduring relevance of this historical site.

A Tranquil Retreat

Beyond its historical and cultural significance, the Aumühle offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The surrounding parkland, with its lush greenery and meandering pathways, invites visitors to take a leisurely stroll and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area. The gentle flow of the Moersbach and the soothing sounds of the waterwheel create a peaceful ambiance, perfect for relaxation and reflection.

In conclusion, the Aumühle in Moers is more than just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the town's rich heritage and enduring spirit. Its walls echo with stories of resilience and innovation, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past while providing a serene and inspiring setting for exploration and reflection. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, the Aumühle promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia.