Main Church of the Incarnation

The Main Church of the Incarnation, known locally as Iglesia Mayor de la Encarnación, is a majestic and historic Catholic parish church located in the picturesque city of Motril, in the province of Granada, Andalusia, Spain. This architectural gem stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural and religious heritage and offers visitors an intriguing glimpse into the past.

A Fortress of Faith

The Main Church of the Incarnation was constructed in 1510 on the site of a former mosque, the Alixara Mosque, which was part of the city's Islamic heritage. This transformation from a mosque to a church is a reflection of the significant historical shift that took place in Spain during the Reconquista, when Christian forces reclaimed territories from Muslim rule. The church's exterior exudes the appearance of a fortress, complete with defensive elements that were once used to protect the city from pirate and corsair attacks.

Architectural Melting Pot

The Main Church of the Incarnation is a fascinating blend of various architectural styles, resulting from the numerous renovations and additions it has undergone over the centuries. The original structure, designed by the master builder Alonso Márquez, was a simple Gothic-Mudejar temple with a single rectangular nave, large arches, and four pairs of side chapels nestled between buttresses. The Mudejar style is particularly evident in the bell tower, known as the Torre de la Vela, which stands as a striking feature of the church.

In 1603, the church was expanded with the addition of a classical-style transept, which replaced the original main chapel. The blend of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Mudejar elements gives the church a unique and eclectic character that reflects the diverse influences that have shaped its history.

A Turbulent Past

The Main Church of the Incarnation has experienced its fair share of trials and tribulations. In 1938, during the Spanish Civil War, a tragic explosion destroyed much of the church, including the main chapel. The post-war reconstruction efforts aimed to restore the church to its original Mudejar purity, and while some of the original elements were lost, the church still retains much of its historical charm.

In recent years, archaeologists discovered crypts beneath the church, hinting at even more layers of history waiting to be uncovered. However, due to a lack of resources, further exploration of these crypts has been put on hold.

A Cultural and Religious Hub

Today, the Main Church of the Incarnation is recognized as a Bien de Interés Cultural, a designation that highlights its cultural and historical significance at both regional and national levels. The church is not only a place of worship but also a vital cultural hub for the city of Motril.

One of the most significant events in the church's calendar is the Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations. The church serves as the canonical seat for several brotherhoods and confraternities that participate in the city's elaborate and deeply moving Holy Week processions. These processions feature an impressive array of religious statues and icons, many of which are housed within the church. Some of the notable brotherhoods include the Brotherhood of Our Father Jesus in His Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem and Our Lady of the Rosary, the Brotherhood of Our Father Jesus of Nazareth and Our Lady of Hope, and the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre and Our Lady of Sorrows.

A Treasure Trove of Religious Art

The Main Church of the Incarnation boasts an extensive collection of religious figures and icons, making it the church with the most figures in all of Motril. Visitors can admire a wide array of statues, each with its own unique story and significance. Some of the notable figures include Christ in His Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem (La Borriquita) and Our Lady of the Rosary, Christ of Medinaceli, the Holy Sepulchre and the Virgin of Sorrows, Christ of the Expiration and Our Lady of the Valley, Christ of Nazareth and the Virgin of Mercy, Christ of Forgiveness and Our Lady of Mercy, the Most Holy Christ of the Good Death, the Sweet Name of Jesus, the Resurrected Christ and the Virgin of Peace, Saint Joseph and the Child Jesus, and the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

A Visit to Remember

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a devout pilgrim, a visit to the Main Church of the Incarnation is sure to leave a lasting impression. As you explore the church's hallowed halls, you will be transported through time, witnessing the layers of history that have shaped this remarkable building. The church's serene atmosphere, combined with its rich cultural and religious heritage, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Motril.

In conclusion, the Main Church of the Incarnation is more than just a place of worship; it is a symbol of the resilience and enduring spirit of the people of Motril. Its walls tell stories of faith, conflict, and renewal, making it a truly captivating destination for visitors from all walks of life.