Nestled in the historic city of Münster, the Überwasserkirche, also known as the Church of Our Lady, is a Gothic masterpiece that stands as a testament to centuries of religious and architectural heritage. With its towering presence and intricate details, this church is an unmissable gem for those exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
The story of Überwasserkirche begins in the early 11th century. Founded by Bishop Hermann I, the church was consecrated in 1040 in the presence of King Henry III and a host of clergy and nobility, including the future Pope Clement II. The church's name, translating to Over the Water, is derived from its location west of the St. Paul's Cathedral, across the Aa River.
The initial structure, a three-aisled basilica, was unfortunately destroyed by fire in 1071. A new church rose from the ashes by the late 11th century, although it too suffered significant damage during the 1121 conquest of Münster. Despite these setbacks, the Überwasserkirche remained a vital spiritual and educational hub, particularly for aristocratic women, until the dissolution of its associated canoness monastery in 1773.
The current Gothic hall church we see today began construction in 1340, a project that extended well into the early 15th century. The church's 64.5-meter-high tower, completed around the same time, is a striking feature that dominates Münster's skyline. The West Portal, adorned with life-sized statues of apostles and a Madonna with Child, was crafted in the 1370s, showcasing the artistic prowess of the era.
Tragically, many of these sculptures were lost during the turbulent period of the Münster Rebellion in the 1530s. The tower itself has seen its share of trials, including the loss of its spire during a storm in 1704, which was never rebuilt.
Throughout its history, Überwasserkirche has been a witness to significant events. In 1941, Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen delivered one of his famous sermons against National Socialism within its walls. The church also endured heavy damage during World War II bombings, but resiliently, it was restored and continues to stand as a symbol of endurance and faith.
The church has served various roles over the centuries, including as a parish church for the surrounding communities of Gievenbeck, Sandrup, Sprakel, and Uppenberg. Today, it is the parish church for the Liebfrauen-Überwasser parish, formed in 2014 from several local parishes.
Step inside Überwasserkirche, and you'll find a treasure trove of religious art and historical artifacts. The church houses several notable works, including a late 14th-century statue of Saint Benedict and a Pietà from the turn of the 16th century. The Chorkreuz, dating from the late 17th century, and several epitaphs attributed to the Gröninger family of sculptors, add to the church's rich artistic heritage.
The Ludgerus Chapel is another highlight, featuring a 1691 relief by Johann Mauritz Gröninger depicting the lying-in-state of Saint Ludger. The chapel's serene atmosphere offers a place for reflection amidst the church's grandeur.
Music lovers will appreciate the church's two organs. The main organ, built in 1972 by the Seifert company, boasts 39 registers across three manuals and a pedal, while a smaller instrument by Oberlinger, added in 1985, resides in the choir area. These organs provide a rich auditory experience during services and concerts.
The bell tower, historically housing seven bells, now features a mix of historic and more recent additions. The most notable is the Marienglocke from 1415, renowned for its beautiful casting and intricate decorations. After the destruction of most bells during World War II, new bells were added in 1969, continuing the church's legacy of calling the faithful to worship.
Überwasserkirche has undergone several renovations to preserve its structural integrity and beauty. Major restorations took place between 1998 and 2001, addressing the precarious condition of the tower. More recently, from January to November 2016, the church's interior was refurbished, and in 2019, further work was done on the tower to ensure its stability for future generations.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone seeking a moment of tranquility, Überwasserkirche offers a unique glimpse into Münster's storied past. Its towering Gothic architecture, rich history, and serene interior make it a must-visit destination in the heart of Nordrhein-Westfalen.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
