Located in the heart of Murcia, the Casino de Murcia is a beacon of cultural and historical significance. This architectural gem, found on Calle Trapería, is not just a casino but a social and cultural club that has been an integral part of the city's fabric since its inception. It stands as a testament to the rich artistic and historical heritage of Murcia, drawing visitors from all over the world to marvel at its grandeur and elegance.
The origins of the Casino de Murcia date back to June 12, 1847, when the Sociedad del Casino was founded by the city's bourgeoisie. Initially housed in the residence of the Count of Campohermoso on Calle Lucas, the society moved to its current location in 1853. The original building, attributed to Francisco Bolarín Gómez, has undergone numerous renovations and expansions, culminating in the architectural masterpiece we see today.
The most significant transformation occurred under the guidance of architect Pedro Cerdán, who completed the façade on Calle Trapería in 1902. This façade, a blend of eclectic, modernist, and historicist styles, is a visual feast that captures the artistic currents of late 19th and early 20th century Spain. The Casino de Murcia was declared a national historical-artistic monument in 1983, and in 2009, following extensive restoration, it was bestowed the title of Real by King Juan Carlos I of Spain.
Stepping through the grand entrance of the Casino de Murcia, visitors are greeted by a small neobaroque vestibule that leads into the stunning Arab Patio. This neo-Nazarí masterpiece, designed by Manuel Castaños, features over 20,000 gold leaf sheets and is crowned by a glass dome, the highest point of the building. The intricate Arabic inscriptions, repeating Nothing is greater than Allah, add to the patio's exotic allure.
From the Arab Patio, visitors can explore various glass-covered galleries that date back to different periods. The north-south gallery was completed in 1866, while the east-west gallery, which begins at the Arab Patio, was finalized in 1901. These passages connect the different parts of the building, each offering a unique glimpse into the architectural evolution of the Casino.
The library, completed in 1913, is another highlight of the Casino de Murcia. It boasts a magnificent upper gallery made of carved wood, supported by cast iron brackets shaped like flamingos. The library houses thousands of volumes in antique bindings, making it a treasure trove for bibliophiles. Adjacent to the library is the Ladies' Powder Room, adorned with feminine allegories of the goddess Selene painted on the ceiling, and the Tea Room, which features a spectacular plaster ceiling restored after its collapse in the late 1970s.
The Congresillo, a meeting room opposite the library, was once a gathering place for Murcia's influential figures. It is decorated with paintings by Obdulio Miralles and Manuel Picolo, adding to its historical significance. The Pompeian Patio, transformed in 1893, is a neoclassical marvel with 14 Ionic columns and a central statue of Venus by José Planes. The patio also features reproductions of sculptures from the Vatican Museums, adding to its artistic charm.
The Ballroom is arguably the most impressive room in the Casino de Murcia. This grand neobaroque space, dating back to 1875, is adorned with allegorical paintings of poetry, painting, music, and architecture, as well as portraits of illustrious Murcians like José Moñino, Count of Floridablanca, sculptor Francisco Salzillo, painter Nicolás de Villacis, and actor Julián Romea. The parquet floor and five bronze chandeliers, embellished with 1,800 pieces of Baccarat crystal, create a dazzling atmosphere.
The Casino de Murcia also houses an exquisite collection of 19th-century Spanish paintings. Works by artists such as Germán Hernández Amores, Pedro Sánchez Picazo, Juan Antonio Gil Montejano, and Obdulio Miralles adorn the walls of the Salón de Armas, the Congresillo, and the Antechamber of the Ballroom, offering visitors a visual journey through Spain's artistic heritage.
Today, the Casino de Murcia continues to function as a private club while also welcoming tourists and hosting various events. It is the most visited civil building in the Region of Murcia, attracting an average of 150,000 visitors annually, including 25,000 international tourists. The building's restoration from 2006 to 2009 has preserved its historical and artistic integrity, ensuring that it remains a vibrant part of Murcia's cultural landscape.
In conclusion, the Casino de Murcia is more than just a building; it is a living monument that encapsulates the rich history, culture, and artistic heritage of Murcia. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to experience the grandeur of a bygone era, a visit to the Casino de Murcia promises to be an unforgettable journey through time.
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