St. Nicholas Church

St. Nicholas Church, known locally as St. Nikolaus, is a captivating gem nestled in the charming Bavarian town of Murnau am Staffelsee. This remarkable church stands as a testament to the region's rich history and architectural prowess, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while enveloped in the serene beauty of the surrounding landscape.

The History of St. Nicholas Church

St. Nicholas Church has a storied past that dates back to the early 18th century. The original Gothic structure, which once stood in its place, had become too small and dilapidated for the growing community. In 1717, under the guidance of Abbot Placidus Seitz from Ettal Abbey, the foundation stone for the new church was laid. The construction of the nave took place between 1717 and 1721, followed by the chancel from 1725 to 1727. The church was consecrated on May 6, 1734, by the Augsburg auxiliary bishop Sigismund Mayr, and two years later, it was elevated to the status of a parish church.

The church tower, a distinctive feature of St. Nicholas, was completed in 1750, reaching a height of 50 meters with its elegant dome and lantern. Interestingly, plans for a second tower were never realized. The interior, rich in late Baroque embellishments, was gradually adorned over the years, with significant contributions from Ettal Abbey, including the high altar in 1771. The church also became a pilgrimage site dedicated to the Mater Dolorosa in 1756.

Architectural Marvels

St. Nicholas Church is celebrated for its unique architectural design, making it one of the most original church constructions in Bavaria from the first half of the 18th century. Its layout is tripartite, featuring a three-part vestibule on the western side. The central space is an asymmetrical octagon, surrounded by eight arcades resting on concave pillars. These arcades lead to shallow chapel niches, each housing altars and oval windows. The church's octagonal community space is crowned by a 25-meter-high flat dome, creating a sense of openness and grandeur.

The chancel is designed as a central space with rounded arms and an altar house, also covered by a flat dome. The church tower, located on the southeastern exterior wall, boasts a richly decorated upper floor, complete with cornices, sound arcades with balustrades, and clock faces, all topped by an onion dome with a slender lantern.

Artistic Treasures

Inside St. Nicholas Church, visitors are treated to a visual feast of artistic treasures. The nave features a vivid depiction of the Last Judgment by Waldemar Kolmsperger the Elder, while the frescoes in the chancel, painted by Johann Michael Wittmer and Josef Anton Schwarzmann around 1870, illustrate scenes from the life of Jesus. The high altar, crafted with imaginative pilasters and wave-like cornices, is crowned by a depiction of God the Father. The altar painting, created by Johann Baptist Baader in 1771, portrays St. Nicholas of Myra before Christ, surrounded by scenes from the saint's legend.

The church also houses six side altars, each with its unique charm. Notably, two of these altars contain reliquaries of St. Vincent and St. Victoria. The intricate woodwork of the confessionals, choir stalls, and balcony railings is attributed to Bartholomäus Zwink from Uffing, while the stucco work is credited to the Wessobrunn School, specifically Johann Baptist Zimmermann.

The Bells and Organ

The church's bells hold a poignant history. During World War II, all the original bells were melted down, but in 1949, five new bells were cast by Karl Czudnochowsky in Erding, restoring the church's melodic chimes. The organ, originally built in 1749 by Andreas Jäger, has undergone several transformations. The current organ, crafted in 1970 by Guido Nenninger from Munich, features 21 registers across two manuals and a pedal, incorporating elements from the 1805 organ by Jakob Kölbl.

A Symbol of Faith and Art

St. Nicholas Church is not just a place of worship; it is a symbol of faith and artistic achievement. Its walls echo with the history of a community that has cherished its spiritual and cultural heritage for centuries. As you explore this magnificent church, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details and the stories they tell, from the vibrant frescoes to the solemn beauty of the Mater Dolorosa shrine.

Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, St. Nicholas Church in Murnau am Staffelsee offers a rich and rewarding experience. Its blend of history, art, and architecture makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the picturesque landscapes of Bavaria.