Place d'Alliance

Place d'Alliance, nestled in the heart of Nancy, France, is a hidden gem that exudes elegance and historical charm. Designed by the talented architect Emmanuel Héré, this square is a testament to the classical urban design envisioned by Stanislas Leszczynski, the Duke of Lorraine. Located just a stone's throw away from the renowned Place Stanislas, Place d'Alliance forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage ensemble, offering visitors a serene and picturesque retreat.

A Glimpse into History

The origins of Place d'Alliance date back to 1751, when the site was transformed from the ducal vegetable garden, once part of the dismantled Saint-Jacques bastion, into a new urban space. Stanislas Leszczynski initially intended to dedicate the square to Saint Stanislas, but it was later renamed to commemorate the Franco-Austrian Alliance Treaty of 1756. This treaty, signed between Louis XV of France and Maria Theresa of Austria, marked a significant diplomatic alliance, and the square was aptly named to honor this historic event.

Architectural Elegance

Place d'Alliance is a modestly sized rectangular square, measuring approximately 80 by 60 meters, encompassing an area of about half a hectare. The square is surrounded by an array of elegant townhouses, each contributing to the harmonious architectural unity of the space. These townhouses, with their similar height and classic facades, were built with the financial support of Stanislas, who funded the construction of the exteriors, while the interiors were completed by the new owners, including notable figures such as Emmanuel Héré and Richard Mique.

The Enchanting Fountain

At the heart of Place d'Alliance stands a magnificent fountain, sculpted by Paul-Louis Cyfflé. This fountain, originally intended for Place de la Carrière, was erected to commemorate the signing of the Franco-Austrian Alliance Treaty. The design of the fountain draws inspiration from Bernini's baroque masterpiece, the Fountain of the Four Rivers in Rome's Piazza Navona. The lower part of the fountain features allegorical figures in lead, representing three major rivers of Western Europe: the Escaut, the Meuse, and the Rhine. These figures pour water into a stone basin, creating a tranquil and picturesque scene.

Latin Inscriptions

The fountain is adorned with Latin inscriptions that celebrate the treaty of alliance. At the top of the obelisk, a medallion bears the inscription Perennæ Concordiæ Fœdus Anno 1756, which translates to Eternal treaty of concord year 1756. Other inscriptions include Publicam spondent salutem (They promise public safety), Optato vincta discordia nexu (Discord is vanquished by this desired alliance), and Prisca recensque fides votum conspirat in unum (The ancient and the new fidelity now form the same vow). These inscriptions add a layer of historical significance to the fountain, making it a focal point of the square.

A Tranquil Oasis

Place d'Alliance is more than just a historical landmark; it is a tranquil oasis in the bustling city of Nancy. The square is adorned with centuries-old linden trees, some of which date back to 1763. These trees provide ample shade and create a serene atmosphere, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a moment of quiet reflection. The double rows of linden trees encircle the square, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and offering a natural canopy for visitors to enjoy.

Monuments and Heritage

The architectural and historical significance of Place d'Alliance is further highlighted by the various monuments and heritage sites that surround it. The fountain itself was classified as a historical monument in 1925, and the square's soil and plantings were added to the list in 1950. Several of the townhouses bordering the square are also recognized as historical monuments, including the one at number 2, which once housed a branch of the Bank of France. Today, one of these townhouses serves as the honorary consulate of Latvia in France, adding an international dimension to the square's historical narrative.

UNESCO World Heritage

In December 1983, Place d'Alliance, along with Place Stanislas and Place de la Carrière, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. This recognition was awarded for its outstanding universal value as a masterpiece of human creative genius and as an exemplary representation of classical urban design. The inclusion of Place d'Alliance in this prestigious list underscores its importance as a cultural and historical treasure, worthy of preservation and appreciation by future generations.

In conclusion, Place d'Alliance is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and tranquility. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this charming square in Nancy promises an enriching and memorable experience. As you explore the elegant surroundings and admire the intricate details of the fountain, you will undoubtedly be transported back in time, gaining a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage of this remarkable place.