Bicentennial Mall State Park

Nestled in the heart of Nashville, Tennessee, the Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park is a lush urban oasis that offers visitors a unique glimpse into the rich history, geography, and culture of the Volunteer State. Spanning 19 acres, this beautifully landscaped park is a testament to Tennessee’s storied past and vibrant present, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and casual tourists alike.

A Tribute to Tennessee’s Bicentennial

Conceptualized in 1989 by former Governor Ned McWherter, the park was designed to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Tennessee’s statehood. Modeled after the National Mall in Washington, D.C., Bicentennial Mall opened to the public on June 1, 1996, exactly 200 years after Tennessee joined the Union. Since then, it has become one of the most visited state parks in Tennessee, drawing over 2.5 million visitors annually.

Exploring the Park’s Major Features

The park is a treasure trove of attractions that celebrate Tennessee’s heritage. As you stroll through the southern end of the park, you’ll encounter the Tennessee Map Plaza, a stunning 200-foot-wide granite map that highlights the state’s cities, counties, rivers, highways, and railroads. This impressive map is accompanied by eight smaller granite maps that delve into the state’s topography, geology, original inhabitants, musical heritage, and recreational opportunities.

Just north of the map plaza lies the Rivers of Tennessee Fountains, a captivating display of 31 geyser-like fountains representing the state’s major rivers and waterways. The centerpiece of this feature is a large trough symbolizing the mighty Mississippi River, which forms Tennessee’s western border. The fountains provide a refreshing and educational experience, especially on a warm summer day.

Continuing north, you’ll find the Tennessee Amphitheater, a 2,200-seat terraced venue inspired by the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus. This amphitheater hosts a variety of special events and performances, making it a lively spot for entertainment and cultural enrichment.

The Court of 3 Stars and the Carillon

At the northern end of the park, the Court of 3 Stars awaits. This circular plaza, crafted from red, white, and blue granite, features the tri-star emblem found on the Tennessee state flag. The three stars represent the state’s three Grand Divisions: East, Middle, and West Tennessee. Surrounding the plaza are 50 columns that house a 95-bell carillon, symbolizing the state’s 95 counties. The carillon plays a segment of the Tennessee Waltz every fifteen minutes, with the entire song ringing out each hour. A 96th bell on Capitol Hill joins in at the top of each hour, signifying the government’s commitment to the people.

Pathways of History and Volunteers

The park’s walkways offer a journey through time and geography. The Path of Volunteers, an inner walkway, pays homage to Tennessee’s nickname, “The Volunteer State.” This path is lined with 17,000 pavers inscribed with the names of individuals and organizations that contributed to the park’s construction. The Governor’s Time Capsules, located at the south end of the path, are set to be opened in 2094 and 2096, respectively.

The eastern outer path, known as the Walkway of Counties, represents Tennessee’s geography from east to west. Along this path, you’ll find time capsules from each county, arranged by Grand Division, set to be opened on the state’s tricentennial in 2096. The path also features planters showcasing the state’s diverse flora and granite obelisks describing Tennessee’s nine physiographic regions.

The western outer path, the Pathway of History, chronicles significant events in Tennessee’s history. This 1,400-foot-long series of walls is divided into two sections: one detailing the state’s prehistory and precolonial history, and the other covering events from 1766 to 1996. A symbolic break in the wall represents the division among Tennesseans during the American Civil War.

Monuments and Memorials

Bicentennial Mall is home to several poignant monuments and memorials. The Statehood Memorial, located near the site of the historic McNairy Spring, celebrates Tennessee’s admission to the Union with a fountain and a circular wall adorned with sixteen stars. The Sulphur Springs Monument, featuring three fountains and a rock garden, honors the state’s wildlife and wetlands.

The park also commemorates the Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition of 1897 with the Centennial Memorial. Additionally, there is a monument dedicated to Tennesseans who served in the Civilian Conservation Corps.

The World War II Memorial is a particularly moving tribute, featuring a plaza with ten pillars etched with images and descriptions of the war’s impact on Tennessee. The memorial also includes a massive granite globe, a bench listing the names of Tennessee’s Medal of Honor recipients, and gold stars honoring the 5,731 Tennesseans who lost their lives in the war. A time capsule at the memorial is set to be opened on November 11, 2045.

A Living History

Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park is more than just a park; it’s a living testament to Tennessee’s rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful place to relax, this park offers something for everyone. As you explore its many features, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the Volunteer State and the stories that have shaped it.