Herd Bridge

Herd Bridge, known locally as Herdbrücke, is more than just a means of crossing the Danube River; it is a symbol of resilience, history, and the seamless connection between the cities of Ulm in Baden-Württemberg and Neu-Ulm in Bavaria. As one of the first prestressed concrete bridges built in Germany after World War II, Herd Bridge stands as a testament to post-war reconstruction and modern engineering.

The Historic Evolution of Herd Bridge

The history of Herd Bridge is deeply intertwined with the history of Ulm and Neu-Ulm. The earliest records of a bridge at this location date back to 1240, though it is believed that a bridge existed as early as 1174, as mentioned in the chronicles of Abbot Gerlach of Mühlhausen. The bridge was initially referred to as Hertprugg in 1349, named after the Ulm herdsmen who used it to drive their livestock to the pastures on the opposite bank.

Throughout the centuries, the bridge underwent numerous reconstructions. It was originally a wooden structure, which was frequently damaged by floods and wars. In 1569, a stone bridge was constructed, which lasted until 1828. The stone bridge was then replaced by the Ludwig-Wilhelms-Brücke, named after the kings of Bavaria and Württemberg. This bridge was a significant structure with three stone arches and was completed in 1832. However, it met a tragic end when it was destroyed by retreating German forces during World War II in April 1945.

The Modern Herd Bridge

In the aftermath of the war, the residents of Ulm and Neu-Ulm relied on a temporary pedestrian bridge until a more permanent solution could be constructed. Between 1947 and 1949, the new Herd Bridge was built according to the plans of Willy Stöhr. This modern prestressed concrete bridge features a single span of approximately 55 meters and a total length of about 62 meters. It was officially opened on August 8, 1949, during the traditional Swearing Monday (Schwörmontag) celebrations in Ulm.

The design of Herd Bridge is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The bridge's roadway is supported by three parallel, haunched hollow box girders made of prestressed concrete, giving it a graceful, arch-like appearance. The bridge is 16 meters wide, providing ample space for both vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

Significance and Recent Renovations

Herd Bridge is not just a vital transportation link; it is also a symbol of the enduring connection between Ulm and Neu-Ulm. The bridge has witnessed countless historical events and daily life moments, making it an integral part of the local heritage.

In 2016, the bridge underwent extensive renovations to address structural issues identified during routine inspections. The restoration work, which cost approximately 1.2 million euros, aimed to extend the bridge's lifespan by about 25 years. Despite the challenges posed by the repairs, including a temporary disruption of telephone and internet services due to damaged cables, the bridge continued to serve the community with minimal interruptions.

The renovation ensured that Herd Bridge remains safe and functional, while also preserving its historical and architectural significance. The bridge's load capacity, which had been limited to 24 tons, was maintained even after the renovations, ensuring that it can continue to accommodate the diverse traffic that crosses it daily.

A Scenic and Cultural Landmark

For visitors and locals alike, Herd Bridge offers more than just a route across the Danube. It provides stunning views of the river and the picturesque landscapes of Ulm and Neu-Ulm. Walking across the bridge, one can appreciate the blend of historical charm and modern infrastructure that characterizes the region.

The bridge's location near the historic old town of Ulm and the bustling streets of Neu-Ulm makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the cultural and architectural treasures of both cities. From the iconic Ulm Minster with its soaring spire to the vibrant markets and cafes of Neu-Ulm, Herd Bridge serves as a gateway to the rich experiences that await on either side of the Danube.

Conclusion

Herd Bridge is more than just a physical structure; it is a symbol of connection, resilience, and continuity. Its historical significance, coupled with its modern engineering, makes it a fascinating landmark for anyone visiting Ulm and Neu-Ulm. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a traveler seeking to explore the beauty of the region, a walk across Herd Bridge is an experience that offers a unique glimpse into the heart of these twin cities.