St. Georg

St. Georg in Neubrandenburg is a captivating gem of early Gothic architecture nestled just outside the city’s Treptower Gate. This enchanting brick chapel, dating back to the first half of the 15th century, is the sole survivor of three medieval chapels that once stood outside Neubrandenburg's gates. With its rich history and unique architectural features, St. Georg offers an intriguing glimpse into the past.

The History of St. Georg

Originally part of a medieval hospital complex, St. Georg played a vital role in caring for pilgrims returning from their journeys, often afflicted with leprosy or other contagious diseases. As time went on, the chapel and its surrounding buildings served various purposes, including housing plague victims and later, elderly citizens of Neubrandenburg. By the 18th century, the hospital buildings were repurposed as residential homes, and today, they function as a charming hotel and restaurant.

After a meticulous restoration completed in 1994, St. Georg was reopened to the public. The chapel now hosts occasional services, weddings, and even music events, offering a serene and historical setting for such gatherings. The chapel’s enduring presence is also immortalized in a drawing by the renowned painter Caspar David Friedrich, created on May 29, 1806.

Architectural Marvel

The chapel's architecture is a testament to the elegance of early Gothic design. Built on a sturdy fieldstone foundation, the unvaulted rectangular structure measures 10.90 meters in length and 5.70 meters in width. Its hipped roof is crowned by a square timber-framed tower, complete with an octagonal lantern and hood, reconstructed in 1994 to mirror its 18th-century form.

Decorative friezes adorn the chapel’s brickwork, including a multi-layered quatrefoil frieze beneath the eaves and a double German band below the windows. The north and west walls feature pointed arch portals with intricately profiled frames, while the east wall showcases two pointed arch windows framed by blind niches. Below the central niche, a segmental arch niche likely once held a pictorial representation, adding to the chapel’s historical intrigue.

Interior and Artistic Treasures

Inside, the chapel's simplicity is accentuated by wide pointed arch niches that divide the space. A unique feature is the oak host shrine embedded in a northeast wall pier, offering a glimpse into the chapel’s religious significance. Hanging in a north window is a fragment of 14th-century stained glass, depicting a bearded man's head, a rare and captivating artifact.

Originally, St. Georg boasted a triptych altarpiece adorned with carvings and paintings. Although this masterpiece now resides in the side nave of St. Johannis Church, its absence does little to diminish the chapel's charm and historical value.

A Journey Through Time

Visiting St. Georg is like stepping back in time, where each brick and arch whispers stories of the past. The chapel stands as a testament to the resilience of Neubrandenburg’s heritage, having weathered centuries of change and transformation. Its serene ambiance and historical aura make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, St. Georg offers a unique experience. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you’ll find yourself transported to an era where faith, community, and artistry converged to create this enduring monument.

In conclusion, St. Georg in Neubrandenburg is not just a chapel; it is a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Its walls echo the lives and stories of those who sought solace within, making it an unmissable destination for visitors to this charming German town.