Obertorkapelle

The Obertorkapelle, nestled beside the historic Obertor in Neuss, Nordrhein-Westfalen, is a charming testament to the enduring spirit and heritage of this German town. Known locally as the Overpootz-Kapellche, this quaint chapel carries with it stories of devotion, resilience, and community that have been woven into the fabric of Neuss for centuries.

A Historical Gem

The history of the Obertorkapelle is as rich as it is intriguing. The chapel's origins are linked to a dramatic episode in April 1475 when Charles the Bold laid siege to Neuss. In their hour of need, the townspeople embarked on a procession to a chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, fervently praying for deliverance. The town's mayor vowed that if their prayers were answered, a mass would be held every Saturday for eternity, and the Obertor would be renamed Unser Lieben Frau Tor in honor of the Virgin Mary. Miraculously, a cannonball from Cologne troops arrived with a message of impending aid, a turning point in the town's fortunes.

In the years that followed, a brotherhood was formed to manage the chapel's resources and ensure the continuity of religious services. This brotherhood, first documented in 1482, played a crucial role in the chapel's history. Despite attempts by the French in 1802 to dissolve the brotherhood and repurpose the chapel, it remained a cherished part of the community.

Architectural Features

In 1711, due to structural decay, the original chapel was demolished and rebuilt between 1712 and 1713. The new structure was inaugurated on the Octave of the Assumption of Mary. The chapel, a simple single-nave brick building, features an altar niche and three oval windows that illuminate the interior. Its gabled roof is crowned with a small bell tower, adding to its quaint charm.

The interior of the chapel is a delightful surprise, boasting a baroque railing on the gallery, a baroque holy water basin, floral decorations, and several sculptures, including a pierced heart symbolizing the Seven Sorrows of Mary. The tiled floor is another noteworthy feature, adding to the chapel's unique character.

Restoration and Preservation

Like many historic structures, the Obertorkapelle faced challenges during World War II, suffering significant damage that halted services. However, a dedicated restoration effort saw the roof repaired and the bell tower restored. New windows, designed by local architect Willi Gilges, replaced the damaged ones, featuring invocations to the Virgin Mary in leaded glass. The tabernacle and lighting fixtures were crafted by blacksmith Hans Mosterts, following designs by the Neuss Augustinian nuns, Sisters Cassiana and Ursuline. The chapel's rededication took place on April 2, 1949, by Cardinal Frings himself.

A Place of Quiet Reflection

Today, the Obertorkapelle is part of the Catholic parish of St. Quirin and is open to visitors from 11:00 AM to 4:30 PM, except on Mondays. Although sacraments are no longer administered here, the chapel continues to host occasional masses, such as those for local shooting clubs. This enduring place of worship remains a serene spot for reflection and a testament to the spiritual and communal life of Neuss.

Legacy and Community

Adjacent to the chapel, the Neuss Augustinian nuns established a convent in 1863, complete with a host bakery and a sewing and housekeeping school. Known locally as the Klösterchen, this building provided a direct passage to the chapel, allowing the sisters to attend services from the gallery. Today, the Klösterchen is a private residence, but the connection to the chapel remains a cherished memory for many in the community.

In conclusion, the Obertorkapelle is not just a historical monument but a living symbol of Neuss's rich heritage and enduring faith. Its walls echo stories of past trials and triumphs, offering visitors a glimpse into the town's storied past and a peaceful retreat in the heart of modern Neuss.