David Crawford House

Step back in time and explore the grandeur of the David Crawford House, a historic gem nestled in the picturesque city of Newburgh, New York. This magnificent mansion, located at 189 Montgomery Street, stands as a testament to the opulent lifestyle of the early 19th century and the rich maritime history of the Hudson River Valley. Currently serving as a museum, archive, and headquarters for the Historical Society of Newburgh Bay and The Highlands, the David Crawford House invites you to delve into its fascinating past and architectural splendor.

A Glimpse into the Past

The David Crawford House, built in the early 1830s, is a stunning blend of Greek Revival and late Federal architectural styles. The mansion was commissioned by David Crawford, a prominent figure in Hudson River shipping during the 1820s. Crawford's journey to success began with his family's immigration from Ulster in 1731, eventually settling in Little Britain alongside the Clinton family. The Crawfords moved to Newburgh in 1806, where David's father, Francis, saw a burgeoning market for agricultural products.

David Crawford's life took a significant turn when he accepted a job as a deputy sheriff in 1810, a role that not only improved his health but also paved the way for his future endeavors. During the War of 1812, Crawford enlisted in the army, forming a volunteer company that relocated to New York Harbor. His experiences in the harbor sparked his interest in shipping and maritime trade, leading him to become a key player in the economic development of Newburgh.

In 1822, David Crawford married Fanny C. Belknap, daughter of General Isaac Belknap, and together they had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth (Lib) and Anna. By 1825, Crawford had become deeply involved in the construction of a steamboat to transport goods from Newburgh to New York City. The steamer Baltimore, purchased in the winter of 1829-1830, marked the beginning of Crawford's successful shipping enterprise.

Architectural Marvel

The David Crawford House is a masterpiece of architectural design, featuring elaborate architrave trim and carved laurel details above the doors. The free-standing staircase, adorned with mahogany balusters and elegant brackets, is a highlight of the interior. The iconic newel post, carved into the shape of a dolphin head, is believed to be the work of a skilled furniture carver from New York City or a ship figurehead maker from Massachusetts.

The mansion's most imposing feature is its large pediment, centered with a Palladian window and supported by four towering 40-foot Ionic columns. The doors on the upstairs floor and most on the main floor are made of pine, painted with faux bois, adding to the house's historic charm.

The Historical Society's Role

In 1953, the David Crawford House faced the threat of demolition when it was scheduled for a public auction. Fearing that a nearby funeral home would purchase and demolish the mansion to make room for a parking lot, the Historical Society of Newburgh Bay & The Highlands stepped in. With the support of the Ossoli Club, Trustees of Washington's Headquarters, and the Daughters of the American Revolution, the society successfully acquired the house.

Since then, the Historical Society has worked tirelessly to preserve and restore the mansion. Period furniture, including a Duncan Phyfe sofa and a white holly table, has been donated to furnish the interior. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and became a contributing property when the Montgomery-Grand-Liberty Streets Historic District was established the following year.

A Living Museum

Today, the David Crawford House operates as a seasonal museum open to the public on Sundays and for special events. Visitors can explore the mansion's collection of historical artifacts, particularly boat prints and models that relate to Crawford's shipping business. One of the notable exhibits is a Gothic chimney rescued from the demolished mansion of A. J. Downing.

The Historical Society has also secured a grant from the state to repair the roof, chimneys, gutters, and facade, ensuring the mansion's preservation for future generations. A top-to-bottom paint job has further restored the house's grandeur.

Exploring the David Crawford House

A visit to the David Crawford House offers a unique opportunity to step into the past and experience the elegance of a bygone era. As you wander through the beautifully restored rooms, you'll gain insight into the life and times of David Crawford and the vibrant maritime history of Newburgh. The mansion's architectural details, period furnishings, and historical exhibits create an immersive experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for this remarkable piece of New York's heritage.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a fascinating day trip, the David Crawford House is a must-visit destination. Its storied past, stunning design, and dedicated preservation efforts make it a true treasure of the Hudson River Valley. Plan your visit today and discover the timeless beauty of the David Crawford House in Newburgh, New York.