Alte Kirche (Nordhorn)

In the heart of Nordhorn, Niedersachsen, the Alte Kirche stands as a testament to centuries of religious and architectural history. This grand edifice, also known as the Old Church, is the oldest architectural monument in the city and serves as the place of worship for the Evangelical Reformed community. Its presence is not just a spiritual haven but a beacon of history that has witnessed the transformation of Nordhorn through the ages.

The Historical Roots of Alte Kirche

The origins of the Alte Kirche can be traced back to a mission church established by Saint Liudger, who played a pivotal role in spreading Christianity in the region. The church was consecrated on June 6, 1445, the same day as the church of the Frenswegen Monastery. For centuries, it was part of the Catholic Diocese of Münster until the Reformation swept through Europe. In 1544, the County of Bentheim adopted Lutheranism, and by 1588, most communities in the county had embraced the Reformed confession.

Situated near the market square and the Vechte River, the Alte Kirche has been a central part of Nordhorn’s community life for centuries. It was only after the construction of the New Church on Friedrich-Ebert-Straße in 1950/51 that the historic church came to be known as the Alte Kirche.

Architectural Marvel of the Late Gothic Era

The Alte Kirche is a striking example of late Gothic architecture, characterized by its use of large dark gray Bentheim sandstone blocks. This three-aisled hall church comprises three bays, with a chancel formed by one bay and a polygonal apse of five sides of an octagon. On the north side, a lower two-bay sacristy adjoins the chancel. The vaulted ceilings are constructed of brick, with supporting ribs hewn from natural stone.

One of the most notable features of the church is its west tower, which was added later and opens its tower hall to the height and width of the nave. The south side of the church features a projecting stair tower. The juncture between the nave and the tower clearly indicates the tower's later construction. Historical records from 1489 mention Count Everwyn of Bentheim granting the citizens and parishioners of Nordhorn permission to build a stone bell tower, with the stipulation that it be guarded during times of conflict. The church tower, which can be climbed, offers a viewing platform at over 70 meters, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Interior Splendor and Sacred Artifacts

Stepping inside the Alte Kirche, visitors are greeted by the sight of uncovered ornamental vault paintings that add a touch of medieval artistry to the sacred space. The church also houses a communion table dating back to 1600, which has been a silent witness to countless religious ceremonies and gatherings over the centuries.

The Majestic Organ

The Alte Kirche is home to a magnificent organ built in 1970 by the organ-building company Van Vulpen from Utrecht. This instrument, with its slider chests, boasts 27 registers spread across two manual works and a pedal. The mechanical action and stop mechanisms ensure that the organ produces a rich and authentic sound, making it a central feature of the church's musical life.

The Hauptwerk (main work) includes stops such as Prestant 16', Prestant 8', and Trompet 8', among others. The Rückpositiv (back positive) features stops like Holpijp 8', Dulciaan 16', and Kromhoorn 8'. The Pedalwerk (pedal work) includes Prestant 16', Subbas 16', and Bazuin 16', among others. The organ's coupling options (II/I, I/P, II/P) allow for a versatile and dynamic range of musical expressions.

A Living Monument

The Alte Kirche is more than just an architectural gem; it is a living monument that continues to play an active role in the spiritual and cultural life of Nordhorn. Regular services, concerts, and community events ensure that the church remains a vibrant part of the city's fabric. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich heritage of Nordhorn and the broader region of Niedersachsen.

In conclusion, the Alte Kirche in Nordhorn is not just a place of worship but a symbol of endurance and history. Its walls have witnessed the ebb and flow of time, standing tall through centuries of change. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, a visit to the Alte Kirche promises a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the past and a connection to the present.