Main Street Historic District

Nestled in the charming village of Roslyn, New York, the Main Street Historic District is a delightful journey back in time. This picturesque area, stretching along Main Street between North Hempstead Turnpike (NY 25A) and East Broadway, showcases a collection of 50 buildings, predominantly residences, that offer a glimpse into 19th-century America. With its well-preserved Federal and Greek Revival architecture, this historic district stands as a testament to the village's rich heritage and enduring charm.

A Stroll Through History

The Main Street Historic District is a treasure trove of historical significance. The area was first settled in the mid-17th century as Hempstead Harbor, serving as a port community for Hempstead and other nearby settlements. The district's oldest property, a section of the Van Nostrand-Starkins House, dates back to 1680, making it a remarkable relic from the early days of Roslyn.

In 1700, the village's first gristmill was constructed, and by 1773, Hendrick Onderdonk had established Roslyn's first paper mill, marking the beginning of the village's industrial era. The district saw significant growth in the 19th century, with many of the houses along Main Street being built by local builders and merchants. Despite the heavy development in surrounding areas of Nassau County, Main Street has retained its historic character, largely unchanged since its heyday.

Architectural Highlights

The Main Street Historic District is a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts. The district's buildings are predominantly in the Federal and Greek Revival styles, with some notable exceptions. One of the standout structures is the Ellen E. Ward Memorial Clock Tower, built in 1895. This iconic landmark, designed by the New York firm of Lamb & Rich, features random ashlar granite and limestone trim, and its clock mechanism was crafted by the renowned Seth Thomas Clock Company.

Another significant building is the William G. Valentine Store, one of the rare brick structures from 19th-century Roslyn. Valentine, a savvy businessman, acquired the bricks at a low cost during the economic downturn preceding the Civil War and built his store, which became a central hub of commerce in the village.

The Obadiah W. Valentine House at 105 Main Street is a beautiful example of Greek Revival architecture. Built between 1833 and 1836, this clapboard house appears taller than its one-and-a-half stories due to its construction into the steep slope on the west side of the street. Several nearby houses emulated its design, creating a harmonious architectural landscape.

The Warren Wilkey House at 190 Main Street is another architectural gem. Built around 1865 for a successful New York businessman, this wood-frame house is unusually large and ornate for Main Street. Its mansard roof and elaborated belvedere add a touch of grandeur to the district. In 1925, the house was converted into three apartments, reflecting the evolving needs of the community.

The Van Nostrand-Starkins House at 221 Main Street, the oldest structure in the village, has been meticulously restored to its 1810 appearance by the Roslyn Landmark Society. This one-and-a-half-story clapboard house, purchased by blacksmith Joseph Starkins in 1795, now serves as a museum, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into Roslyn's early history.

Preservation Efforts

The preservation of the Main Street Historic District is a testament to the dedication of the Roslyn community. In the late 1960s, the Roslyn Landmark Society spearheaded efforts to protect and preserve the district's historic structures. These efforts culminated in the district's listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Roslyn has also implemented ordinances to protect the buildings within its historic districts. The village's zoning regulations recognize these districts, and any additions, demolitions, or alterations are subject to approval by the six-member Historic District Board. Additionally, the Roslyn Landmark Society holds restrictive covenants on some properties, ensuring their preservation for future generations.

A Modern-Day Visit

Today, the Main Street Historic District offers a delightful experience for visitors. The district's mostly residential character is complemented by some commercial development at its northern end, providing a perfect blend of history and modern convenience. Strolling along Main Street, visitors can admire the well-preserved architecture, explore the charming shops, and enjoy the serene ambiance of this historic village.

One of the district's most scenic features is its proximity to Roslyn Pond, which borders the area to the east. In the early 20th century, a small park was created out of some of the pond land as part of a malaria control project. The park includes a replica of Roslyn's original paper mill, adding to the district's historic charm.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Main Street Historic District in Roslyn, New York, offers a captivating journey through time. Its well-preserved buildings, rich history, and picturesque setting make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Long Island's North Shore.