Old Market Square

In the heart of Nottingham, England, lies the Old Market Square, affectionately known by locals as Slab Square. This expansive, pedestrianized square, covering approximately 12,000 square meters, is one of the largest paved squares in the United Kingdom and serves as the bustling epicenter of Nottingham's city life. Its rich history, vibrant atmosphere, and diverse events make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.

The Historical Tapestry of Old Market Square

The origins of Old Market Square date back to the 11th century, when it served as a central market point between the Norman town of Nottingham, situated around Castle Rock, and the Anglo-Saxon town near St. Mary's Church. Over the centuries, this area evolved into a major market hub, becoming the heart around which Nottingham grew. The square was originally much larger, covering about 5.5 acres, and was known as the Great Market Place.

Throughout its long history, Old Market Square has been a witness to numerous significant events. It was the original setting for the Nottingham Goose Fair, an annual event that dates back over 700 years before it was moved in 1928. The square also hosted protests by the Luddites in the early 19th century and saw rioting in 1831 against the rejection of the Reform Bill, which led to the destruction of the Duke of Newcastle's mansion house.

One of the square's most notable historical features was Smith's Bank, established in 1688 as the earliest provincial bank in England. The bank's successor, the National Westminster Bank, still occupies the same premises today.

A Modern Hub of Activity

Today, Old Market Square is a vibrant, multifunctional space that hosts a variety of events, from local fairs and concerts to exhibitions and vigils. The square was redesigned in 2007 by Kathryn Gustafson at a cost of £17 million, transforming it into a modern, accessible space while preserving its historical significance. The redesign included the installation of new granite paving stones and the addition of contemporary water features and fountains.

The square's eastern end is dominated by the Council House, a grand building that served as Nottingham's town hall until 2010. The Council House steps are guarded by two large stone lions, Agamemnon and Menelaus, which have become popular meeting points for locals. These lions were sculpted by Joseph Else, the Principal of the Nottingham School of Art from 1923 to 1939, and have been affectionately nicknamed Leo and Oscar by the city's residents.

Fountains and Water Features

One of the most striking elements of Old Market Square is its modern water features. The square boasts a series of fountains and a cascading water feature that provide a refreshing respite during the warmer months. These features are particularly popular with children, who can often be seen playing in the water on sunny days, adding to the lively atmosphere of the square.

Nottingham Eye and Seasonal Attractions

In February 2008, the Old Market Square became home to the Nottingham Eye, a 60-meter-tall Ferris wheel that offered panoramic views of the city. Although the name was later changed to the Wheel of Nottingham, this attraction quickly became a centerpiece of the square, drawing visitors from near and far.

The square also hosts a variety of seasonal events, including a German Christmas Market (Weihnachtsmarkt) in December and New Year's Eve celebrations. The Nottingham Christmas Lights switch-on event is another highlight, drawing large crowds to witness the festive illumination of the square.

A Place of Celebration and Mourning

Old Market Square has long been a place where the people of Nottingham come together to celebrate and commemorate significant moments. It has been the site of royal visits, civil protests, and public mourning. In 2004, a memorial service for Nottingham Forest's former manager Brian Clough was held here, attracting thousands of local football supporters and national television coverage. A statue of Brian Clough now stands at the junction of King Street and Queen Street, just off the square.

Sporting achievements are also celebrated in the square. Trophies won by Nottingham Forest Football Club, including the European Cup and the FA Cup, have been proudly displayed here. In 1984, Olympic ice dance champions Torvill and Dean stood on the Council House balcony to celebrate their triumph with the people of Nottingham.

A Vibrant Commercial and Social Hub

Surrounding Old Market Square are numerous shops, bars, and department stores, making it a bustling commercial hub. The square is also home to the Nottingham City Transport Travel Centre, the city tourist information centre, and the former Angel Row Central Library. The Bell Inn, one of the United Kingdom's oldest pubs dating back to around 1276, is located at the back of the square, offering a glimpse into Nottingham's rich history.

Speaker's Corner and Public Discourse

On 22 February 2009, Nottingham's Speaker's Corner was officially opened by then UK Justice Secretary Jack Straw. This was the first official Speaker's Corner outside London, providing a platform for public discourse and free speech. The success of Nottingham's Speaker's Corner has inspired similar projects in other cities, including Lichfield and Prague.

In conclusion, Old Market Square is not just a public space; it is the beating heart of Nottingham, a place where history, culture, and community converge. Whether you're exploring its rich past, enjoying a seasonal event, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere, Old Market Square offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors and locals alike.